Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42748081›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Parental perceptions of children's physical activity participation: An exploration of satisfaction, school-based engagement, barriers to participation and preferred strategies for improvement.

Chidiebele Petronilla Ojukwu, Okolo Chukwunonyelum Judith, Adaeze Imelda Onyekwelu, Chiedozie Eleje, Juliet Lucy Ekowa, Kadiree Ekundayo Fatai

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chidiebele Petronilla OjukwuDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.
Okolo Chukwunonyelum JudithDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.
Adaeze Imelda OnyekweluPhysiotherapy Department, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences (DUFUHS), Uburu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Chiedozie ElejePhysiotherapy Department, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences (DUFUHS), Uburu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Juliet Lucy EkowaPhysiotherapy Department, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences (DUFUHS), Uburu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Kadiree Ekundayo FataiPhysiotherapy Department, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences (DUFUHS), Uburu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3140-7504

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity (PA) is essential for children's physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development; however, many children do not meet recommended PA levels, particularly in low- and middle-income settings. Parents play a critical role in shaping children's PA behaviours, yet limited empirical evidence exists regarding parental perceptions of PA participation, satisfaction, barriers, and improvement strategies within the Nigerian context.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted in Enugu City, Nigeria, using in-depth semi-structured interviews with 20 parents of children enrolled in nursery, primary, and secondary schools. Participants were recruited purposively from community settings, including churches, marketplaces, shopping centres, and recreational areas within Enugu City. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke's framework. Reporting adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ).

resultsFive themes were identified: (1) parents' perceptions of children's PA participation as context-dependent and variable; (2) satisfaction with PA opportunities existing along a continuum from high satisfaction to dissatisfaction; (3) perceived enablers, including accessible spaces, social support, parental involvement, and safety; (4) perceived barriers, notably time constraints, academic prioritisation, limited facilities, safety concerns, and parental availability; and (5) strategies for improvement, emphasising school-based reforms, parental engagement, community collaboration, and policy-level support.

conclusionsParental satisfaction with children's PA opportunities was mixed and frequently conditional, with many participants expressing dissatisfaction related to academic prioritisation, limited time for physical education, and inadequate recreational facilities. The findings suggest that improving both satisfaction and participation may require strengthened school-based physical activity provision, greater parental engagement, and enhanced community infrastructure to support balanced child development.

Indexed as

ExerciseParentsPersonal SatisfactionAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaPerceptionSchools

Identifiers

PMID42748081
PMCPMC13581000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.