Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42747975›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Characterizing the Objective Time Spent on Health Care Activities in Clinic and at Home for Patients With Cancer.

Gabrielle B Rocque, Nicole Lynne Henderson, Helen M Parsons, Katherine Brown, Zuofu Huang, Arjun Gupta, Deanna Teoh, Yingling Fan, Anne Blaes, J Nicholas Odom and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gabrielle B RocqueDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-9785
Nicole Lynne HendersonDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-3065
Helen M ParsonsDivision of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-9858
Katherine BrownDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7019-1633
Zuofu HuangDivision of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Arjun GuptaCity of Hope Cancer Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-4731
Deanna TeohMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Yingling FanDaynamica, Inc., Chanhassen, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-4804
Anne BlaesMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5433-4810
J Nicholas OdomO'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-0254
Rebecca ArendO'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-3426
Julian WolfsonDivision of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-0875
Rachel I VogelMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-8464

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Omer Jamy · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Timothy C. Hallstrom · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UM1TR004405 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Bruce R Blazar, Damien A Fair · 2023 to 2026
$30.8M
Time toxicity of cancer: the time demands of cancer-related activities and their impact on well-being and quality of lifeR01CA277714 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Rachel Isaksson Vogel, Julian Wolfson · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute 1R01CA277714National Institutes of Health's National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences UM1TR004405National Institutes of Health to the Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota P30 CA77598National Institutes of Health to the O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center P30 CA013148NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004405NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NCI NIH HHS R01 CA277714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the time burden of cancer care is increasingly recognized in oncology, existing research lacks the granularity needed to identify intervention targets. This study characterized time spent on cancer care at home and in-clinic, including travel, waiting, and clinical tasks, assessing variations by treatment modality.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of two longitudinal cohorts. Cohort 1 included patients with metastatic breast or advanced ovarian cancer (n = 55) and Cohort 2 included patients with any cancer (n = 55) receiving systemic anti-cancer therapy. Participants used a mobile application for 28 days that collected GPS and motion sensor data to infer locations. Daily surveys characterized activities and captured time spent on home-based tasks.

resultsThe study population (N = 110) was predominantly female and White, receiving a mix of infusion and oral treatments. Participants recorded 597 out-of-home healthcare episodes. While median time receiving care per episode for lab-only visits was short (10 min), visits combining labs and treatment had a median duration of 162 min (compared to treatment alone, median duration of 68 min). Patients on infusion therapies experienced higher time burdens per episode both in-facility (median 125 min vs. 50 min for oral therapy) and at home for scheduling and symptom management (median 188 min vs. 102 min).

conclusionsPatients face substantial time burdens that extend beyond the clinical encounter. Waiting between stages, such as labs and treatment, makes combined out-of-home healthcare episodes disproportionately time-consuming. These data facilitate a deeper understanding of the trade-offs between different treatment modalities and care delivery models.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsHome Care ServicesNeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedTime Factorsdecision‐makingpatient experiencetime toxicitytraveltreatment modality

Identifiers

PMID42747975
PMCPMC13580835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.