Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42747613›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Renal dioctophymosis in a free-ranging lesser grison (Galictis cuja): antemortem diagnosis and nephrectomy.

Daniele Gehres, Bianca Cherem Corni, Pedro Almeida Rezende, Crisiele Junges Ramgrab, Julia Somavilla Lignon, Fabiane de Holleben Camozzato Fadrique, Laís Formiga Silva, Claudia Giordani, Fabiane Borelli Grecco, Josaine Cristina da Silva Rappeti and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Daniele GehresResidency Program in Wildlife Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3567-1392
Bianca Cherem CorniResidency Program in Wildlife Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1039-7430
Pedro Almeida RezendeResidency Program in Wildlife Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3712-041X
Crisiele Junges RamgrabResidency Program in Wildlife Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-6319
Julia Somavilla LignonResidency Program in Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-8190
Fabiane de Holleben Camozzato FadriqueDepartment of Veterinary Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-598X
Laís Formiga SilvaDepartment of Veterinary Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8724-7423
Claudia GiordaniVeterinary Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-5471
Fabiane Borelli GreccoDepartment of Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-315X
Josaine Cristina da Silva RappetiDepartment of Veterinary Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8822-0387
Raqueli Teresinha FrançaDepartment of Veterinary Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. raquelifranca@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-5490

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dioctophymosis is caused by Dioctophyme renale, a nematode that primarily affects the right kidney of domestic and wild mammals. This report describes the antemortem diagnosis, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation of a free-ranging lesser grison (Galictis cuja) infected with the parasite. An adult male weighing 1.85 kg was admitted after being struck by a vehicle and showed signs consistent with traumatic brain injury. During hospitalization, fecal parasitological examination revealed eggs consistent with D. renale, along with other parasitic structures. Urinalysis revealed mild proteinuria, hematuria, leukocyturia, marked bacteriuria, and numerous D. renale eggs. Abdominal ultrasonography showed multiple tubular and circular structures in the right kidney region, consistent with parasites, with no residual renal parenchyma identified. The left kidney was enlarged and showed mild changes in echogenicity. Given the extent of renal involvement, a right nephrectomy was performed, resulting in the removal of eight adult D. renale specimens, comprising seven females and one male. Histopathological examination confirmed complete destruction of the renal parenchyma, absence of viable glomeruli and tubules, and osseous and squamous metaplasia of the renal capsule. Serial hematological and biochemical evaluations showed no progressive increase in urea or creatinine concentrations. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, allowing the animal to recover and return to the wild. This case highlights the importance of combining urinalysis, ultrasonography, and clinical evaluation for the diagnosis and therapeutic planning of dioctophymosis in wild mustelids.

Indexed as

AntelopesDioctophymatoideaEnoplida InfectionsKidney DiseasesAnimalsFemaleKidneyMaleNephrectomyAbdominal ultrasonographyMustelidaeRenal helminthiasisUrinalysisWildlife medicineWildlife release

Identifiers

PMID42747613
PMCPMC13582075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.