Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42747601›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Interdental brushing behaviour in adults: Influence of periodontal status and socioeconomic factors.

Pasquale Santamaria, Francesco Fanelli, Rohan Mangalpara, Thamara Kumar, Sarah Van Der Lith, Giuseppe Troiano, Luigi Nibali

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pasquale SantamariaPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Francesco FanelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Rohan MangalparaPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Thamara KumarPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Sarah Van Der LithPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Giuseppe TroianoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Luigi NibaliPeriodontology Unit, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK. luigi.nibali@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate patterns of interdental brush (IB) use across different stages and grades of periodontitis and to examine associations with socioeconomic, demographic, and behavioural factors.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 375 adults referred for secondary periodontal care at Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital (London, UK). Periodontal status was classified using the 2018 periodontal classification. Participants completed a 10-item questionnaire on IB use and perceived barriers. Area-level household income was estimated using postcode-linked national statistics. Associations were analysed using chi-squared tests and multivariable logistic and ordinal regression models.

resultsDaily IB use (63.0%) was significantly associated with periodontitis stage (p<0.001) but not grade. Patients with Stage III-IV periodontitis had higher odds of daily IB use (OR=3.11, 95% CI 1.88-5.15, p<.001). Higher income and older age were positively associated with IB use, while current smoking was a strong negative predictor (OR=0.31, 95% CI 0.15-0.67). Common barriers included pain, discomfort, and cost.

conclusionsA distinct profile of periodontal patients who are less likely to use IBs regularly was characterised by early-stage disease, younger age, lower income, and current smoking status. Dissatisfaction driven by practical, financial, and environmental concerns highlights the need for tailored preventive advice and personalised interdental cleaning strategies to improve adherence.

Indexed as

PeriodontitisToothbrushingAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth behaviourPeriodontitisSmokingSocial factors

Identifiers

PMID42747601
PMCPMC13582308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.