ArticleMolecular biology reports2026
Integrated analysis of VEGFA rs833061 (- 460T > C) promoter polymorphism and serum YKL-40 levels in bladder cancer: evidence of a genotype-phenotype association.
Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundAngiogenesis plays a central role in bladder cancer progression. VEGFA regulates angiogenesis, whereas YKL-40 is a pro-angiogenic biomarker. The relationship between VEGFA polymorphism and circulating YKL-40 remains unclear. METHODS AND
resultsA hospital-based case-control study involving 120 bladder cancer patients and 120 age- and sex-matched healthy controls was conducted. VEGFA rs833061 genotyping was performed using ARMS-PCR and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Serum YKL-40 concentrations were measured by ELISA. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, and smoking status demonstrated that the CT and TT genotypes remained independently associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer. Serum YKL-40 concentrations were significantly elevated in patients and increased progressively with tumor stage. TT genotype carriers exhibited the highest serum YKL-40 levels.
conclusionsAfter adjustment for age, sex, and smoking status, the VEGFA rs833061 polymorphism remained independently associated with bladder cancer susceptibility and circulating YKL-40 concentrations. These findings provide preliminary evidence of a genotype-phenotype relationship; however, validation in larger multicentre cohorts is required.
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