Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42747554›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2026

Entrustable professional activities for medical students and graduates of Austrian medical universities : Results of a national development and harmonization process.

Paul Zajic, Carolin Herzog, Martina Zöbl, Erwin Petek, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Bernd Lamprecht, Katharina Steininger-Kaar, Wolfgang Weninger, Regina Roller-Wirnsberger

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Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paul ZajicMedical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Carolin HerzogMedical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Martina ZöblMedical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Erwin PetekMedical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Ursula Kiechl-KohlendorferMedical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Bernd LamprechtFaculty of Medicine, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Katharina Steininger-KaarFaculty of Medicine, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Wolfgang WeningerMedical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Regina Roller-WirnsbergerMedical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. regina.roller-wirnsberger@medunigraz.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1273-6520

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEntrustable professional activities (EPAs) translate competency-based medical education into observable clinical work and can clarify expectations at the undergraduate-postgraduate transition. In Austria, undergraduate EPA implementation has been heterogeneous, limiting transparency and comparability across medical universities.

methodsWe conducted a national, multiphase development and harmonization process to define EPAs for students entering and completing the clinical practical year (KPJ). International EPA frameworks were identified by literature review and mapped to the Austrian Clinical Learning Objectives Catalogue (KLK). Draft EPAs were formulated using descriptors recommended by the Association for Health Professions Education (AMEE), linked to CanMEDS roles, assessment profiles and supervision levels and validated through a two-round national consultation process with expert groups from all Austrian public medical universities/faculties. Consensus was predefined as ≥ 75% agreement.

resultsThe process yielded a nationally endorsed set of 11 EPAs covering key tasks along the patient-care continuum, including history taking, clinical examination, clinical reasoning, diagnostics, common procedures, recognition of emergencies and first measures, evidence-based treatment planning, documentation and interprofessional communication, patient safety/quality and prevention counselling. Assessment profiles prioritized workplace-based assessment (e.g., Mini-CEX, DOPS, OSCE components) supported by structured feedback and complementary approaches (e.g., handovers, ward rounds, multisource feedback). Expected supervision levels were specified for KPJ entry and completion, with progression from predominantly direct supervision to mainly indirect supervision, differentiated by EPA.

conclusionAustria's harmonized undergraduate EPA catalogue endorsed by all public Austrian medical universities/faculties provides a practice-oriented national qualification profile that can support curricular mapping, more comparable workplace-based assessment, mobility between Austrian universities, and clear expectations for students and supervisors.

Indexed as

Clinical competenceCompetency-based educationEducation, medicalEPAMethods

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