Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42747553›Full record

SynthesisHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2026

Learning curve in robotic inguinal hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gabriela Lyons, Ana Luiza Aguiar Peres Kozlowski Breves, Vitor Neves, Paula Cambuli-Bianchi, Raquel Nogueira, Leandro Totti Cavazzola, Diego L Lima, Flavio Malcher

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriela LyonsCentro Universitário Souza Marques, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ana Luiza Aguiar Peres Kozlowski BrevesCentro Universitário de Valença, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Vitor NevesHospital Universitário dos Servidores do Estado - HUSE-UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Paula Cambuli-BianchiHospital Italiano de Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina.
Raquel NogueiraDepartment of Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Leandro Totti CavazzolaSchool of Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Medicine: Surgical Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Diego L LimaDepartment of Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. dlima@montefiore.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7383-1284
Flavio MalcherDepartment of Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aims to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the learning curve in robotic transabdominal preperitoneal (rTAPP) inguinal hernia repair in adult patients, emphasizing the number of procedures associated with improved operative efficiency and the evolution of operative performance over time. MATERIALS AND

methodsA systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Lilacs and SciELO was performed through March 2026, including cohort studies on adult patients undergoing elective robotic inguinal hernia repairs. Studies were eligible for quantitative synthesis if operative time was reported across distinct learning phases. Operative time between phases was pooled using a random-effects model, and mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic.

results622 articles were screened, of which 13 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. All studies evaluated learning curves in multiport rTAPP inguinal hernia repair. A total of 1,770 patients were included, of whom 1,465 were male (82.8%), with a mean BMI was 25.3 kg/m

conclusionsAmong studies using operative-time-based CUSUM analyses, a median threshold of 32 cases was associated with improved operative efficiency in rTAPP, as reflected by reduced operative time. Progression beyond this initial learning phase is consistently associated with improved operative efficiency, including a pooled reduction of 17.02 min in operative time. Future studies should incorporate competency-based assessments and clinically meaningful outcomes to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of surgical proficiency.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyLearning CurveRobotic Surgical ProceduresHumansOperative TimeInguinal hernia repairLearning curveRobotic surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.