Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42747479›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Limited incremental prognostic value of pretreatment MRI and

Nuttaphon Aleenajitpong, Rory L Cochran, Sarah Mercaldo, Harleen Kaur, Nabih Nakrour, Isabela C S Lima, Mukesh G Harisinghani

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nuttaphon AleenajitpongDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Rory L CochranDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9123-4010
Sarah MercaldoDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Harleen KaurDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Nabih NakrourDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6402-7585
Isabela C S LimaDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Mukesh G HarisinghaniDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA. MHARISINGHANI@MGH.HARVARD.EDU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiparametric MRI (mpMRI) and prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET are increasingly used for pretreatment staging of prostate cancer, but their incremental prognostic value for progression-free survival (PFS) beyond clinical variables remains uncertain.

objectiveTo evaluate whether mpMRI and PSMA PET features independently predict PFS in grade group 3 or higher prostate cancer and add value beyond clinical variables.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study included patients with biopsy-proven grade group 3 or higher prostate adenocarcinoma who underwent mpMRI followed by

resultsIn the primary cohort, 22 of 101 patients (22%) progressed (median follow-up, 3.2 years). Univariably, lower minimum and mean tumor ADC were associated with progression (P = 0.026 and 0.029). In the predefined reduced multivariable model, PI-RADS 5 retained an independent association with worse PFS (HR 5.69, 95% CI 1.13 to 28.65; P = .035; Firth HR 4.44, P = .026), whereas normalized ADC and intensity-based PSMA PET metrics did not. Adding imaging to clinical variables improved neither model fit (likelihood ratio P = .457) nor discrimination (optimism-corrected C-index, 0.77 clinical-only versus 0.73 clinical-plus-imaging). PRIMARY 5 versus 1-4 was not associated with PFS (HR 1.09, 0.45 to 2.60; P = 0.852).

conclusionRoutine quantitative MRI and PSMA PET intensity metrics did not independently predict PFS or improve discrimination beyond clinical variables in grade group 3 or higher prostate cancer. Given the event count, this is a failure to detect incremental value rather than evidence of its absence. The PI-RADS 5 association was imprecisely estimated and is hypothesis-generating.

Indexed as

Multiparametric MRIPI-RADSProgression-free survivalProstate cancerPSMA PET

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.