Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42747457›Full record

ArticleOperative Orthopadie und Traumatologie2026

[Practical guidelines for difficult and complex hardware removal in orthopedic surgery].

Martin C Jordan, Justus Bremer, Abdul Al Refai, Felix Wolff, Georgi I Wassilew, Janosch Schoon, Stefan Zwingenberger, Philipp Heilig

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martin C JordanKlinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Fleischmann Straße 8, 17475, Greifswald, Deutschland. martin.jordan@med.uni-greifswald.de.
Justus BremerKlinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Fleischmann Straße 8, 17475, Greifswald, Deutschland.
Abdul Al RefaiKlinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Fleischmann Straße 8, 17475, Greifswald, Deutschland.
Felix WolffKlinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Fleischmann Straße 8, 17475, Greifswald, Deutschland.
Georgi I WassilewKlinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Fleischmann Straße 8, 17475, Greifswald, Deutschland.
Janosch SchoonKlinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Fleischmann Straße 8, 17475, Greifswald, Deutschland.
Stefan ZwingenbergerKlinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Fleischmann Straße 8, 17475, Greifswald, Deutschland.
Philipp HeiligKlinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Rehabilitative Medizin, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Fleischmann Straße 8, 17475, Greifswald, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSafe and complete removal of osteosynthesis materials while preserving the surrounding soft tissues. INDICATIONS: Indications include implant-related pain, soft-tissue irritation, infection, implant failure, pseudarthrosis, and risk to adjacent tendons, nerves, or vessels as well as implants in children. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Disproportionate procedural risk in patients with poor bone quality, extensive scarring, or high surgical morbidity. SURGICAL TECHNIQUE: Thorough preoperative planning, precise identification of the implant type and manufacturer, and the availability of the manufacturer's original extraction tools as well as alternative extraction instruments-such as special extractors, carbide drills, and hollow reamers-are essential. In this article, stepwise removal techniques are detailed for screws, plates, intramedullary nails, and spinal or pelvic implants, including strategies for managing stripped, cold-welded, or fractured implants. POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT: Early functional rehabilitation is encouraged. Following removal of load-bearing implants, temporary activity restrictions and postoperative X‑rays to detect iatrogenic fractures are recommended. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Implant removal is a frequent yet technically demanding procedure. Careful preparation, appropriate instrumentation, and meticulous technique reduce complications and enhance patient safety.

Indexed as

Device RemovalFracture Fixation, InternalHardware RemovalOrthopedicsPractice Guidelines as TopicEvidence-Based MedicineHumansBone fracturesHexalobular internalHollow reamersLeft-hand threadRevision surgery

Identifiers

PMID42747457
PMCPMC13601101

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.