Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42747454›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2026

Temporal Alignment of Wastewater Signals with Clinical Indicators of Respiratory Illness Postpandemic, Texas, USA.

Kaiming Bi, Micaela Sandoval, Thuy Nguyen, Isrrael Perez, Lopita Ghosh, Trudy Krause, Cecilia Ganduglia Cazaban, Remy Pasco, Lauren Meyers, Fuqing Wu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kaiming Bi
Micaela Sandoval
Thuy Nguyen
Isrrael Perez
Lopita Ghosh
Trudy Krause
Cecilia Ganduglia Cazaban
Remy Pasco
Lauren Meyers
Fuqing Wu
Janelle Rios
Michael Tisza
Justin Clark
Anthony Maresso
Eric Boerwinkle
Cici Bauer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the COVID-19 postpandemic era, declining clinical testing for SARS-CoV-2 has led to the exploration of complementary early detection methods. We evaluated metagenomic wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) in Texas, USA, by comparing viral signals with the National Syndromic Surveillance Program tracked emergency department visits and Texas All-Payer Claims Database insurance claims across several Texas counties during 2022-2024. By analyzing SARS-CoV-2, influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus, we found moderate-to-strong temporal correlations between wastewater and clinical indicators. Influenza showed the most stable associations (r<0.98), whereas SARS-CoV-2 signals generally preceded clinical metrics. Respiratory syncytial virus exhibited higher geographic and temporal heterogeneity, reflecting differences in clinical data capture. Despite sampling frequency and geographic alignment challenges, metagenomic WBE consistently tracked community trends. Our findings suggest WBE can offer valuable situational awareness and a resilient complement to clinical surveillance, supporting public health preparedness in an evolving respiratory disease landscape.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsWastewaterWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringHumansSARS-CoV-2TexasWastewaterCovid-19influenzapandemicrespiratory infectionsrespiratory syncytial virusTexasUnited StatesvirusesWastewater surveillance

Identifiers

PMID42747454
PMCPMC13585683

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.