Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42747247›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

A Pilot Study Evaluating the Effect of Artesunate on Glymphatic-Related Fluid Transport in Parkinson's Disease Mouse Models In Vivo and Ex Vivo.

Wan-Ting Han, Wen-Hui Lu, Hui Xu, Guang-Hui Xie, Yan Cao, Xin-Ying Wu, Fan Qiu, Tong Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wan-Ting HanDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6887-4559
Wen-Hui LuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Hui XuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Guang-Hui XieDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-6684
Yan CaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xin-Ying WuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8974-7578
Fan QiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Tong FuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1881-4945

Funding

Nanjing Medical University Science and Technology Development Project NMUB20220061Nanjing Science and Technology Innovation Project Research Foundation for Returned Overseas StudentsNatural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20230155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsArtesunate (ART) has shown neuroprotective potential, but its effects on glymphatic-related fluid transport in Parkinson's disease (PD) remain unclear. This pilot study aimed to explore whether ART affects glymphatic-related fluid transport in a PD mouse model and to assess the feasibility of evaluating these changes in vivo.

methodsC57BL/6 WT and A53T mice (n = 6 each) were divided into four groups (WT, WT + ART, A53T, and A53T + ART) and treated with ART or DMSO for 7 days. Glymphatic-related fluid transport was assessed by dynamic MRI after intraventricular Gd-DTPA injection. Immunofluorescence evaluated α-syn, AQP4, and AQP4-GFAP colocalization, while transmission electron microscopy (TEM) assessed astrocytic end-feet integrity.

resultsART was associated with regionally heterogeneous changes in tracer-related MRI signal dynamics in both WT and A53T mice. In PD mice, ART was associated with partial restoration of AQP4 polarization in selected brain regions and improved perivascular astrocytic end-feet morphology, accompanied by reduced α-syn immunofluorescence signal in the substantia nigra.

conclusionART was associated with regionally heterogeneous changes in glymphatic-related fluid transport dynamics and AQP4 polarization in this pilot PD mouse study. These preliminary findings support further investigation of ART as a potential modulator of brain fluid transport-related pathways in PD.

Indexed as

ArtesunateGlymphatic SystemParkinsonian Disordersalpha-SynucleinAnimalsAquaporin 4AstrocytesDisease Models, AnimalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPilot Projectsalpha-SynucleinAquaporin 4ArtesunateAQP4artesunateglymphatic systemParkinson's diseaseα‐Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID42747247
PMCPMC13580350

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.