Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42746716›Full record

ReviewExperimental dermatology2026

Melasma: When Dermal Photoageing Precedes Melanocyte Ageing.

Hee Young Kang, Mauro Picardo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hee Young KangDepartment of Dermatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8697-4292
Mauro PicardoIstituto Dermopatico Immacolata IDI, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4899-6639

Funding

Korea Foundation 2020M3A9D8037604Korea Foundation 2020R1A6A1A03043539Korea Foundation NRF-2022R1A2C2004487Korea Foundation RS-2025-00516055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melasma is a chronic relapsing hyperpigmentary disorder with difficult long-term management. In this review, melasma is proposed as a disorder of persistent melanocyte activation sustained within a photoaged dermal microenvironment. This microenvironment, composed of senescent fibroblasts, UV-activated sebocytes and vascular components, functions as a dermal melanogenic field that continuously provides melanogenic signalling. We further propose that melasma may arise within a melanogenic window, a phase characterized by a photoaged dermis and melanocytes that remain responsive to melanogenic stimulation. This window may result from dermal ageing preceding melanocyte ageing. This asynchronous cellular ageing may explain the characteristic midlife onset, chronic relapsing course and later life attenuation of melasma. From a therapeutic perspective, effective long-term management of melasma may require not only suppression of persistent melanocyte activation but also modulation of the photoaged dermal microenvironment.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceMelanocytesMelanosisSkin AgingDermisFibroblastsHumansUltraviolet Raysdermal photoageingmelanocyte senescencemelanogenic windowmelasmasebocytessenescent fibroblasts

Identifiers

PMID42746716
PMCPMC13579350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.