Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42746668›Full record

ArticleOchsner journal2026

Benefits of Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Assessing Gastric Contents.

Joseph Koveleskie, Sydney Labat, Matthew Palascak, David Broussard, William Sumrall, Bobby D Nossaman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Ochsner journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joseph KoveleskieDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.
Sydney LabatDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.
Matthew PalascakDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.
David BroussardDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.
William SumrallDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.
Bobby D NossamanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a valuable bedside tool for assessment of gastric contents in perioperative and emergency settings. Accurate identification of gastric volume and composition is critical for estimating pulmonary aspiration risk, particularly when fasting history is unreliable or gastric emptying is impaired. Visualization of the gastric antrum enables qualitative grading and semiquantitative estimation of gastric volume, offering a practical alternative to traditional assessment methods. Case Report: An 85-year-old female with multiple comorbidities-including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes-presented with small bowel obstruction. Despite intrahospital fasting, preoperative gastric POCUS demonstrated substantial gastric contents consistent with a full stomach. Sedation was administered to facilitate nasogastric sump tube placement, resulting in effective gastric decompression. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy with lysis of adhesions and ventral hernia repair without intraoperative complications or vasopressor requirement. Postoperatively, she was transferred to the surgical intensive care unit in stable condition. Given the patient's advanced age and cardiopulmonary comorbidities, ongoing management emphasized careful fluid balance and continued gastric decompression. Conclusion: Gastric POCUS provides high diagnostic accuracy for detecting clinically significant gastric volumes associated with aspiration risk and maintains reliability across diverse patient populations. The ability of gastric POCUS to support dynamic, real-time decision-making enhances patient safety, informs airway management strategies, and improves perioperative workflow efficiency. Future advances, including artificial intelligence-assisted interpretation, are expected to further expand the role of gastric POCUS in anesthesia and critical care practice.

Indexed as

Fastinggastric emptyinggastrointestinal contentspoint-of-care systemspreoperative carerespiratory aspiration of gastric contentsstomachultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID42746668
PMCPMC13577648

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.