Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42746627›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2026

Safety of Subcutaneous Heparin in Patients Requiring External Ventricular Drains.

Aaron Kucinski, Chloe F Looman, Nicole Felsing, Nickolas Kinachtchouk, Joseph G Adel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aaron KucinskiField Neuroscience Institute, Saginaw, Michigan, USA.
Chloe F LoomanCentral Michigan University College of Medicine, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan, USA.
Nicole FelsingDepartment of Neurosciences, MyMichigan Medical Center Saginaw, Saginaw, Michigan, USA.
Nickolas KinachtchoukDepartment of Urology, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.
Joseph G AdelField Neuroscience Institute, Saginaw, Michigan, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesExternal ventricular drain (EVD) placement and removal to manage intracranial pressure carry an inherent risk of hemorrhage, which complicates chemoprophylactic management of venous thromboembolism (VTE). VTE chemoprophylaxis with subcutaneous (SQ) heparin is effective in preventing deep venous thrombosis; however, administration to patients with EVDs may exacerbate hemorrhage risk. We assessed the risk of hemorrhage with SQ heparin administration in patients who received EVDs.

methodsOne hundred twenty patients who underwent EVD placement received chemoprophylactic treatment for VTE with SQ heparin and were assessed for EVD tract intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH).

resultsOf the 161 EVDs placed in patients receiving SQ heparin, EVD tract IPH occurred in 16 (9.94%) EVD placements. Patients who began SQ heparin before the procedure did not exhibit a higher rate of IPH than patients who initiated on SQ heparin shortly after placement.

conclusionSQ heparin seems to be safe for chemoprophylactic management of VTE in patients with EVDs.

Indexed as

External ventricular drainsHeparin chemoprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID42746627
PMCPMC13577431

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.