Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42746559›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in artificial intelligence2026

Digital nudging in software development: a review and research agenda.

Ingo Pribik, Alexander Felfernig

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ingo PribikInstitute of Software Technology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Alexander FelfernigInstitute of Software Technology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital nudging, a behavioral approach that subtly guides decision-making, is gaining increasing attention in software development as a means to support developers in complex and cognitively demanding tasks. This article analyzes the evolution of digital nudging and persuasive technology in software engineering from 2010 to April 2026. Based on a structured literature review, a temporal heatmap and qualitative trend analysis are used to examine how established nudging strategies, such as feedback, framing, and personalization, have been applied to support software development activities. The results demonstrate a shift from rule-based and socially oriented interventions toward more adaptive, context-aware, and AI/LLM-mediated approaches. In particular, recent work shows an increasing integration of personalized and real-time nudging mechanisms directly into development environments. Building on these findings, the article introduces a harmonized perspective on digital nudging, in which multiple strategies are systematically integrated to provide consistent and context-aware decision support. An illustrative AI-driven plug-in prototype demonstrates how personalized nudging mechanisms can be integrated into a development environment to support software quality and adherence to design principles such as SOLID. Furthermore, key challenges are identified, including the selection and combination of nudging strategies, their evaluation, and their integration into real-world development workflows. Overall, the article contributes a structured synthesis of existing research and outlines directions for future work on harmonized, AI-driven nudging in software engineering.

Indexed as

AI-assisted developmentcognitive biasesdigital nudgingpersuasive technologysoftware engineeringsoftware qualitySOLID principles

Identifiers

PMID42746559
PMCPMC13577140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.