Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42746546›Full record

ArticleAdvances in radiation oncology2026

Evaluation of Hemorrhage Risk and Predictors Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations: A Retrospective Single-center Study.

Philipp Lishewski, Luis Mohr, Kerem Tuna Tas, Edgar Smalec, Gertrud Schmich, Tasneim Abdelrahmen, Fatima Frosan Sheikhzadeh, Niklas Recknagel, André Kemmling, Maximilian Schulze and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Philipp LishewskiDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Luis MohrDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland.
Kerem Tuna TasDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Edgar SmalecDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Gertrud SchmichDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Tasneim AbdelrahmenDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Fatima Frosan SheikhzadehDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Niklas RecknagelDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
André KemmlingDepartment for Neuroradiology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Maximilian SchulzeDepartment for Neuroradiology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Khaled ElsayadDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Rita Engenhart-CabillicDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Hilke VorwerkDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Sebastian AdebergDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Ahmed GawishDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Radiation therapy is a well-established treatment method for cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) used in combination with other treatment modalities or alone. This study evaluated the postintervention bleeding risk of cerebral AVMs treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) using a linear accelerator (LINAC) and identified predictors of posttherapeutic hemorrhage. Methods and Materials: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 134 consecutive patients with AVMs treated with LINAC-based SRS between 1983 and 2022 at the department for Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology at the Marburg University Hospital. Patients were followed for a median of 49 months. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the influence of variables such as AVM grade, prior treatment, SRS dose, and other clinical factors on post-SRS bleeding risk. Results: Nine post-SRS hemorrhages occurred for a total of 816.6 patient-years, resulting in an overall bleeding rate of 6.7% and an annual rate of 1.1%. No bleeding-related fatalities were recorded. Higher Spetzler-Martin AVM grade ( Conclusion: LINAC-based SRS for AVMs is associated with with a relatively low risk of posttreatment hemorrhage, with an annual bleeding rate lower than that of untreated AVMs and comparable with the risk found in previous studies. Higher AVM grades and prior treatments are key predictors of post-SRS hemorrhage. Given the possibility of hemorrhage even after angiographic obliteration, close long-term follow-up is recommended. Modern imaging techniques may enhance postobliteration monitoring in high-risk cases.

Identifiers

PMID42746546
PMCPMC13576704

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