Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42746436›Full record

ArticleRevista colombiana de psiquiatria2026

Frequency and Self-Reported Outcomes of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in the U.S. and Latin America.

Hala Aziz, Guadalupe Vidal-Martinez, Ogechi C Onyeka, Jacey L Anderberg, Javier Vargas-Medrano, Diana Sotelo, Demi Kourtesi, Renee M Frederick, Josselyn S Muñoz, Dayan Berrones and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista colombiana de psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Hala AzizBurrell College of Osteopathic Medicine, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States.
Guadalupe Vidal-MartinezPsychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States.
Ogechi C OnyekaPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States.
Jacey L AnderbergPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States.
Javier Vargas-MedranoPsychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States.
Diana SoteloPsychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States.
Demi KourtesiPsychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.
Renee M FrederickPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States.
Josselyn S MuñozPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States.
Dayan BerronesPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States.
Vanessa Zavala CruzPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States.
Peter ThompsonPsychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States.
Silvina TonarelliPsychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States.
Latin American Trans-ancestry INiative for OCD genomics (LATINO), Brazilian Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorder Working Group (GTTOC)
Andrew D WiesePsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States.
James J CrowleyDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Eric A StorchPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States.
Latin American Trans-Ancestry INitiative for OCD genomics (LATINO):
Brazilian Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorder Working Group (GTTOC):
Latin American Trans-Ancestry INitiative for OCD genomics (LATINO):
Brazilian Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorder Working Group (GTTOC):

Funding

Utilizing Community-Based Participatory Action Research Approaches to Inform Equitable OCD Genetics Research in Diverse PopulationsU01MH125062 · NIMH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI STORCH, ERIC A. · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
Administrative Supplement: 1/2 Trans-ancestry genomic analysis of obsessive-compulsive disorderU01MH125050 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CROWLEY, JAMES JOSEPH, PATO, MICHELE T · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH125050NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH125062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) affects about 1-2% of the global population, with roughly 30% of patients not responding to first-line treatments. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) has some support for treatment-resistant OCD but global use is unclear. Methods: This study describes the frequency with which TMS was reported to be received among a large cohort of individuals who self-identified as Latino-Hispanic in Latin America and the United States. Among 3,391 participants, 76 (2.2%) had completed TMS for OCD. Results: Recipients who received TMS exhibited more severe current and lifetime OCD symptoms compared to non-recipients. On average, participants underwent 22.61 TMS sessions (SD=20.96), and self-reported experiencing minimal to some improvement from TMS. The majority of TMS recipients were from Brazil (n=26), Mexico (n=17) and USA (n=16). Conclusions: Findings suggest that TMS does not appear to be widely used in OCD treatment among the Latino-Hispanic population, particularly in Latin American countries. Further study of TMS efficacy and dissemination in underserved regions is warranted.

Indexed as

AnxietyBrazilLatin-AmericaNeuromodulationTreatmentTreatment-resistant

Identifiers

PMID42746436
PMCPMC13577450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.