Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42746342›Full record

ArticleCase reports in dentistry2026

Staged Full-Arch Rehabilitation With Tilted and Pterygoid Implants: A Pragmatic Hybrid Analog-Digital Workflow With 2-Year Follow-Up.

Francesco Liborio, Fabio Massimo Sciarra, Emanuele Di Vita, Salvatore Nigliaccio, Davide Alessio Fontana, Pietro Messina, Enzo Maria Cumbo, Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francesco LiborioDipartimento di Medicina di Precisione in Area Medica, Chirurgica e Critica Palermo, Universita degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6181-1067
Fabio Massimo SciarraDipartimento di Medicina di Precisione in Area Medica, Chirurgica e Critica Palermo, Universita degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8035-6309
Emanuele Di VitaDipartimento di Medicina di Precisione in Area Medica, Chirurgica e Critica Palermo, Universita degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6999-6493
Salvatore NigliaccioDipartimento di Medicina di Precisione in Area Medica, Chirurgica e Critica Palermo, Universita degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
Davide Alessio FontanaDipartimento di Medicina di Precisione in Area Medica, Chirurgica e Critica Palermo, Universita degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0221-7020
Pietro MessinaDipartimento di Medicina di Precisione in Area Medica, Chirurgica e Critica Palermo, Universita degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-4474
Enzo Maria CumboDipartimento di Medicina di Precisione in Area Medica, Chirurgica e Critica Palermo, Universita degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3420-8128
Giuseppe Alessandro ScardinaDipartimento di Medicina di Precisione in Area Medica, Chirurgica e Critica Palermo, Universita degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-530X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Full-arch rehabilitation in patients with advanced maxillary atrophy has evolved considerably through the introduction of tilted and pterygoid implants combined with immediate loading protocols. At the same time, digital technologies have transformed prosthetic workflows. Nevertheless, fully digital procedures may still present limitations in edentulous arches because of scanning accuracy, equipment costs, and restricted accessibility in many clinical settings. Case Report: A 68-year-old male patient affected by terminal dentition and severe generalized periodontitis underwent staged implant-supported full-arch rehabilitation. The maxilla was treated first using immediate postextraction placement of six implants, including tilted posterior and pterygoid implants, followed by immediate loading. Six months later, the mandible was rehabilitated using the same treatment philosophy. Prosthetic rehabilitation was performed through a hybrid analog-digital workflow in which conventional implant impressions were integrated with digital scanning and CAD-CAM manufacturing. Results: All implants obtained adequate primary stability, allowing immediate loading. Clinical and radiographic examinations confirmed successful osseointegration, stable peri-implant tissues, and absence of biological or mechanical complications throughout the observation period. Definitive CAD-CAM prostheses demonstrated passive fit without requiring intraoral corrections. At 2 years, functional stability, aesthetic integration, and patient satisfaction remained excellent. Conclusions: This case illustrates that a hybrid analog-digital workflow can represent a practical and predictable alternative for full-arch rehabilitation in complex implant cases. By combining the precision of conventional impressions with the flexibility of digital prosthetic design, the proposed protocol achieved reliable clinical outcomes while remaining suitable for everyday clinical practice. Although further clinical studies are necessary, this approach may provide a practical and clinically applicable strategy that integrates conventional and fully digital rehabilitation protocols.

Identifiers

PMID42746342
PMCPMC13576900

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