Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42746294›Full record

ArticleAdvances in radiation oncology2026

Accelerated Volume-Staged Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Large Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations: A Single Institutional Experience.

Ramesh Keerthi Gadam, Timothy E Stepp, Hongyu Jiang, Adip Bhargav, Megan Smith, Rajeev Badkul, Jeremy Peterson, Michael Abraham, Ernest Madarang, Alan Reeves and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ramesh Keerthi GadamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Timothy E SteppDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Hongyu JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Adip BhargavDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Megan SmithDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Rajeev BadkulDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Jeremy PetersonDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Michael AbrahamDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Ernest MadarangDepartment of Radiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Alan ReevesDepartment of Radiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Ying CaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Koji EbersoleDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Ronny L RotondoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Dima SoultanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Fen WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Large cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) pose significant management challenges, particularly in achieving complete nidus obliteration without increasing the risk of symptomatic necrosis. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an established, noninvasive treatment for inoperable AVMs. However, for large AVMs, single-stage SRS is complicated by larger volumes of irradiated normal brain and increased radiation-induced toxicity. Here, we describe our institution's accelerated volume-staged SRS (AVS-SRS) strategy for large cerebral AVMs and report long-term clinical outcomes. Methods and Materials: A retrospective analysis was performed on 19 patients with cerebral AVMs (≥6 cm Results: The median patient age was 38.5 years, with a median follow-up of 44.5 months. The median treated AVM volume was 9.6 ± 8.4 cm Conclusions: AVS-SRS with a 2- to 3-week interstage interval represents a novel treatment approach for large cerebral AVMs. It demonstrated feasible obliteration outcomes with acceptable toxicity, including a low risk of symptomatic necrosis and no post-AVS-SRS hemorrhage, in this small retrospective cohort.

Identifiers

PMID42746294
PMCPMC13576723

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