Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42746249›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

IL1B-centered immune dysregulation involving IL7R, CCR7, ITGB2 and IRF1 across insomnia and inflammatory bowel disease.

Han Guo, Xudong Xu, Huanying Shi, Meng Cui, Min Zhang, Hongdan Wang, Yunxuan Zhang, Haifeng Zhou, Xu Sun, Xiaoyan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Han Guo *Department of Pharmacy, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xudong Xu *Department of Digestive Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huanying Shi *Department of Pharmacy, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Meng CuiDepartment of Pharmacy, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hongdan WangMedical Genetic Institute of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yunxuan ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Haifeng ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xu SunDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyan LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder that strongly affects one's quality of life and physical well-being. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the intestines, and a majority of IBD patients suffer from comorbid insomnia. However, the shared molecular features linking insomnia and IBD remain poorly characterized. Methods: Common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in datasets of insomnia (GSE208668) and IBD (GSE179285) using the Limma package. Functional enrichment was performed by Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction and hub gene identification was subsequently performed. Furthermore, we validated the reliability of the hub genes using qRT-PCR and Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In addition, we constructed a TF-miRNA regulatory network of hub genes and assessed the abundance of immune cell infiltration in insomnia and IBD using CIBERSORT, EPIC, and xCell algorithms. Finally, we utilized the DsigDB to predict potential therapeutic candidates. Results: The analysis revealed 75 upregulated and 32 downregulated common DEGs. Functional enrichment analysis revealed the inflammatory response and immune activation as pivotal drivers underlying the pathogenesis of both insomnia and IBD. Five hub DEGs, namely, IL1B, IL7R, CCR7, ITGB2, and IRF1, were subsequently screened and validated. The TF-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network consisted of 5 TFs, 14 miRNA nodes and 5 core mRNA nodes. Immune cell infiltration analysis revealed several patterns shared between insomnia and IBD. Additionally, 10 potential therapeutic drugs for insomnia and IBD were proposed. Conclusion: Integrative coexpression network analysis reveals convergent dysregulation of an IL1B-centered immune module (comprising IL7R, CCR7, ITGB2, and IRF1) across insomnia and IBD, a shared immune disturbance and candidate targets for simultaneous intervention upon further mechanistic validation.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Interleukin-1betaReceptors, CCR7Receptors, Interleukin-7Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMicroRNAsProtein Interaction MapsCCR7 protein, humanInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Interleukin-1betaIRF1 protein, humanMicroRNAsReceptors, CCR7Receptors, Interleukin-7bioinformatics analysisIL1Bimmune cell infiltrationinflammatory bowel diseaseinsomnia

Identifiers

PMID42746249
PMCPMC13575746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.