Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42746183›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Association between fetal-type posterior cerebral artery variants and NIHSS-defined stroke severity in acute posterior circulation infarction.

Jun He, Tao Hao, Wenjuan Li, Yu Liu, Yongandai Liu, Xiaoli Zhou

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun He *Department of Neurology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Tao Hao *Department of Neurology, Baoji High-tech Hospital, Baoji, Shaanxi, China.
Wenjuan LiDepartment of Neurology, Baoji High-tech Hospital, Baoji, Shaanxi, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Radiology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yongandai LiuCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiaoli ZhouHubei Shizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate factors associated with stroke severity among patients with acute posterior circulation infarction (APCI) and to evaluate the association between fetal-type posterior cerebral artery (FTP) variants and NIHSS-defined stroke severity. Methods: A retrospective cohort of patients diagnosed with APCI by cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was selected from the two participating hospitals. The cohort included 161 patients (114 men and 47 women; mean age, 68.12 ± 15.81 years), with a mean admission NIHSS score of 6.28 ± 2.50. Based on magnetic resonance angiography findings, patients were categorized into an FTP group and a non-FTP group. Demographic characteristics, clinical data, and stroke severity as assessed by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) were compared between the two groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with moderate-to-severe stroke and to evaluate the association between FTP and NIHSS-defined stroke severity. Results: Univariate analysis revealed significant differences between the mild and moderate-to-severe groups in fasting blood glucose (5.71 ± 2.06 vs. 7.15 ± 1.74 mmol/L, Conclusion: Among patients with APCI, FTP was independently associated with greater admission NIHSS-defined stroke severity. FTP may be a potential imaging marker of severity, but the limitations of admission NIHSS in posterior-circulation stroke, unavailable quantitative imaging covariates, and the retrospective design require cautious interpretation and prospective multicenter validation.

Indexed as

Infarction, Posterior Cerebral ArteryPosterior Cerebral ArterySeverity of Illness IndexStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesassociated factorsconnectfetal-type posterior cerebral arteryposterior circulation infarctionstroke severity

Identifiers

PMID42746183
PMCPMC13575510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.