Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42746140›Full record

ArticleLancet regional health. Americas2026

Mental disorders and self-harm among Brazilian children, adolescents, and young adults: prevalence, disability, and mortality estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Claudia Buchweitz, Arthur Caye, Jader Piccin, Igor Duarte, Guilherme V Polanczyk, Luis Augusto Rohde, Giovanni A Salum, Peter Szatmari, Christian Kieling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Claudia BuchweitzDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul & Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2400, 90035-002, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Arthur CayeDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2400, 90035-002, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Jader PiccinDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul & Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2400, 90035-002, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Igor DuarteMental Health Research and Innovation Center (CISM), Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos 785, Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Guilherme V PolanczykDivision of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Department & Institute of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos 785, Cerqueira César, 05403-010, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luis Augusto RohdeADHD Outpatient Program & Developmental Psychiatry Program, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2400, 90035-002, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Giovanni A SalumChild Mind Institute, 215 E 50th St, New York, NY, 10022, USA.
Peter SzatmariCundill Centre for Child and Youth Depression, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, 80 Workman Way, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A1, Canada.
Christian KielingDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul & Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2400, 90035-002, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The period from childhood to young adulthood involves heightened susceptibility to mental health problems, requiring specific health policies. We present the prevalence and burden associated with mental disorders, substance use disorders (SUDs), and self-harm in Brazilian children, adolescents, and young adults. Methods: Using Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) data, prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) were described for mental disorders and SUDs in ages 5-29 years. Self-harm mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) were described for 10-29 years (reflecting GBD modeling). Analysis was carried out disaggregated by sex. Race/ethnicity data were not available. Findings: Sixty-six unique sources from Brazil were used in GBD 2023 to model prevalence of mental disorders and SUDs. Mortality was derived from Brazil's Mortality Information System. At least one mental disorder was diagnosable in 15·6 million (20·91%) youths (6·9 million males, 8·7 million females); 2·5 million (3·36%) met criteria for at least one SUD (1·6 million males, 0·9 million females). Mental disorders and SUDs together accounted for over one third of the disability from all GBD causes in this age range. Self-harm accounted for 5402 annual deaths (4149 males, 1253 females) and 361,631 YLLs in 10 to 29-year-olds; annual mortality rate per 100,000 population ranged from 1·24 (95% UI: 1·06-1·46) at 10-14 years to 13·43 (95% UI: 12·29-14·92) at 25-29 years. Interpretation: The available sources indicate high prevalence and burden, underscoring the need for urgent action to safeguard the mental health of young Brazilians. Funding: None.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildDrug use disordersEpidemiologyGlobal Burden of DiseaseMental disordersSelf-harm

Identifiers

PMID42746140
PMCPMC13575802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.