Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42745787›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Elevated Rates of Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: Not Just an Autism Issue.

Juliann M Savatt, Michelle Pistner Nixon, Alexander S F Berry, Alicia Johns, Lauren Kasparson Walsh, Christa Lese Martin, David H Ledbetter, Thomas D Challman, Scott M Myers

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Juliann M SavattDepartment of Genomic Health, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6444-1962
Michelle Pistner NixonDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alexander S F BerryDepartment of Developmental Medicine, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0353-5521
Alicia JohnsDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lauren Kasparson WalshDepartment of Developmental Medicine, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1733-300X
Christa Lese MartinDepartment of Developmental Medicine, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
David H LedbetterInstitute for Pediatric Rare Diseases, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8934-4210
Thomas D ChallmanDepartment of Developmental Medicine, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2906-0635
Scott M MyersDepartment of Developmental Medicine, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7614-6338

Funding

GENE DOSAGE IMBALANCE IN NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERSR01MH074090 · NIMH · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI David H. Ledbetter, CHRISTA LESE MARTIN · 2005 to 2026
$13.5M
Characterizing the spectrum of genomic and phenotypic variation in cerebral palsyR01HD104938 · NICHD · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI Scott Myers · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD104938NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal (GI) conditions are common among children with neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDDs), and are associated with functional impairment, behavioral symptoms, and increased health care utilization. A unique relationship between autism and GI dysfunction has been proposed, leading to a focus on autism in GI research, management guidelines, and clinical tool development. Leveraging >20 years of electronic health record data and a cohort of 42,204 cases with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, or intellectual disability and 297,402 controls without NDDs, we quantified associations between NDDs and GI conditions in children. GI conditions were more common in cases than controls across all individual NDDs; intellectual disability and cerebral palsy were most strongly associated with having a GI condition. In this work, clinically recognized GI morbidity was elevated across all NDDs and not unique to autism, suggesting that a broader, transdiagnostic approach to GI dysfunction in children with NDDs is warranted.

Identifiers

PMID42745787
PMCPMC13573718

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.