Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42745523›Full record

ArticleWater science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research2026

Treatment of real municipal wastewater in a sponge anaerobic baffled reactor with cultivation-based microbial characterization.

Nadeem Ullah, Zeshan Sheikh, Mohammad Sayyar Khan, Sarah Bader Alotaibi, Saddam

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nadeem UllahDepartment of Civil Engineering, City University of Science and Information Technology (CUSIT), Peshawar 25000, Pakistan E-mail: nadeem.ullah@cusit.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-3907
Zeshan SheikhInstitute of Environmental Sciences and Engineering (IESE), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering (SCEE), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-5102
Mohammad Sayyar KhanMicrobiology Division, Institute of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering (IBGE), The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-6222
Sarah Bader AlotaibiDepartment of Teaching and Learning, College of Education and Human Development, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9795-6662
SaddamDepartment of Allied Health Science, City University of Science and Information Technology (CUSIT), Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9194-1532

Funding

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2026R583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional anaerobic baffled reactors often demonstrate inadequate performance in municipal wastewater treatment, necessitating innovations for improved efficiency. This study investigated sponge anaerobic baffled reactor (SABR) for municipal wastewater treatment and identified dominant bacterial strains using

Indexed as

BioreactorsPoriferaWaste Disposal, FluidWastewaterAnaerobiosisAnimalsBacteriaPhosphorusRNA, Ribosomal, 16SPhosphorusRNA, Ribosomal, 16SWastewatercultivation-based microbial characterizationeffluent discharge permissible limitshydraulic retention timemunicipal wastewater treatmentsponge anaerobic baffled reactor

Identifiers

PMID42745523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.