Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42745428›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2026

Prognostic Value of Liver Stiffness in Advanced Chronic Liver Disease After Hepatitis C Virus Eradication.

Federica Cerini, Mariagrazia Rumi, Jonas Schropp, Agostino Cosenza, Carmelo Selvaggio, Chiara Masellis, Annalisa Berzigotti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Prognostic Value of Liver Stiffness in Advanced Chronic Liver Disease After Hepatitis C Virus Eradication.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Federica CeriniHepatology Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-1531
Mariagrazia RumiHepatology Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5876-8528
Jonas SchroppDepartment for Visceral Medicine and Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6346-8362
Agostino CosenzaHepatology Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Carmelo SelvaggioHepatology Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Chiara MasellisHepatology Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Annalisa BerzigottiDepartment for Visceral Medicine and Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4562-9016

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimSustained-virological-response (SVR) after direct-acting-antiviral (DAA) therapy improves outcomes in patients with HCV-related compensated-advanced-chronic-liver-disease (cACLD). However, it remains unclear whether absolute post-SVR LSM or LSM reduction better predicts prognosis after SVR. This study evaluated the prognostic performance of absolute-values-LSM versus dynamic-change for predicting liver-related-events after SVR.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed patients with HCV-related cACLD treated with DAA between December 2014 and March 2022. Baseline and post-SVR non-invasive tests (LSM, FIB-4 and APRI) were assessed. Predictive performance for liver-related events was evaluated using time-dependent receiver operating characteristic analysis. Associations between Baveno-VII criteria for clinically significant LSM improvement and clinical outcomes were assessed using Fine-Grey competing-risk models.

resultsDuring a median of 60 months (95%; CI 52-69), 11/135 patients (8%) developed liver-related events. Patients who developed events had higher baseline LSM than those who remained event-free (24 vs. 18 kPa, p = 0.049), and higher follow-up LSM values (20 vs. 12 kPa, p = 0.043). Follow-up LSM showed good discriminative ability for liver-related events within the first 3 years after SVR (tAUC at 2 years: 0.86 [95% CI 0.75-0.97]; tAUC at 3 years: 0.82 [0.71-0.93]). Follow-up LSM was significantly superior to ΔLSM and percentage ΔLSM at both 2 and 3 years (all p ≤ 0.028). In competing-risk analysis, only follow-up LSM > 20 kPa was significantly associated with liver-related events (subdistribution hazard ratio 5.61, p = 0.007), whereas Baveno-VII criteria for LSM regression were not (SHR 0.33, p = 0.097).

conclusionsAbsolute post-treatment-LSM provides stronger prognostic information than dynamic changes from baseline. These findings support repeated post-SVR LSM assessment for risk stratification suggesting the relevance of residual liver disease in predicting liver-related outcomes.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis C, ChronicLiverLiver CirrhosisElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSustained Virologic ResponseAntiviral Agentsadvanced chronic liver diseaseliver cirrhosisliver related eventsliver stiffness measurement

Identifiers

PMID42745428
PMCPMC13578848

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.