Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42745292›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

Comparative changes in cardiovascular measures following speed, agility, and quickness training and small-sided games in youth football players: a randomized trial.

Mahmoud Al Sayed, Mohamed Meselhy, Mohamed Bakr

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07633210 (Comparative Effects of Speed, Agility, and Quickness Training and Small-Sided Games on Cardiovascular Response in Youth Football Players), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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NCT07633210 nacompletednot on this map

Comparative Effects of Speed, Agility, and Quickness Training and Small-Sided Games on Cardiovascular Response in Youth Football Players: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorBenha UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled18ConditionsCardiovascular FitnessArmsSAQ Training, Small-Sided Games Training
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mahmoud Al SayedDepartment of Health Sciences Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt. Mahmoud.alsayed@fped.bu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-9683
Mohamed MeselhyDepartment of Theories and Application of Team Sports and Racket Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Mohamed BakrDepartment of Health Sciences Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgrounSpeed, Agility, and Quickness (SAQ) training and small-sided games (SSGs) are widely used in youth football but impose different physical and football-specific demands. Evidence directly comparing their cardiovascular responses following a structured training intervention remains limited.

objectiveTo compare cardiovascular response patterns following an 8-week SAQ or SSG training programme in male youth football players.

methodsThirty-six male youth football players were randomly allocated to an SAQ group (n = 18) or an SSG group (n = 18). Cardiovascular outcomes were assessed before and after the 8-week intervention and included resting heart rate (HR), post-shuttle-run HR, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Pre-to-post changes were examined using a two-way mixed-design analysis of variance, with time as the within-subject factor and group as the between-subject factor.

resultsBoth groups demonstrated reductions in all four cardiovascular outcomes. Significant time × group interactions were observed for resting HR, post-shuttle-run HR, SBP, and DBP. SSG training produced greater numerical reductions in resting HR, SBP, and DBP, whereas SAQ training produced a slightly greater reduction in post-shuttle-run HR.

conclusionThe findings indicate different cardiovascular response patterns following SAQ and SSG training rather than universal superiority of either modality. SSGs may be useful when cardiovascular conditioning is integrated with football-specific technical and tactical demands, whereas SAQ training provides a more targeted stimulus for acceleration, agility, and neuromuscular performance.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT07633210, registered on 03/06/2026. Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular measuresExercise interventionRandomized trialSmall-sided gamesSpeed, agility, and quickness trainingYouth football

Identifiers

PMID42745292
PMCPMC13576338

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