Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42745265›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2026

Comparative evaluation of Giomer varnish versus fluoride varnish as desensitizing agents among a group of children with molar incisor hypomineralization: a randomized clinical trial.

Ethar Khaled Hassan Swidan, Hala Mohy Eldin Abbas, Shereen Hassan El Shamy

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05542667 (Comparative Evaluation of Giomer Varnish vs Fluoride Varnish as Desensitizing Agents Among a Group of Children With Molar Incisor Hypomineralization), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05542667 phase3not yet recruitingnot on this map

Comparative Evaluation of Giomer Varnish vs Fluoride Varnish as Desensitizing Agents Among a Group of Children With Molar Incisor Hypomineralization : A Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled24ConditionsMolar Incisor HypomineralizationArmsGiomer varnish, Fluoride varnish
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ethar Khaled Hassan SwidanPediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, New Cairo, Rehab City, Cairo, 11841, Egypt. ethar130279@miuegypt.edu.eg.ORCID 0009-0003-8468-0268
Hala Mohy Eldin AbbasPediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, New Cairo, Rehab City, Cairo, 11841, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0003-0232-456X
Shereen Hassan El ShamyPediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, New Cairo, Rehab City, Cairo, 11841, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7632-586X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDentin hypersensitivity in children with Molar incisor hypo mineralization (MIH) causes transient sharp pain, adversely affecting oral health- related quality of life (OHRQoL). This research aimed to illustrate the effect of Giomer varnish versus Flouride varnish on hypersensitivity in children with MIH over 4 weeks. METHODOLOGY: Eighty-four children from 8 to 10 years old with a molar incisor hypomineralized hypersensitive permanent first molar were enrolled in the randomized controlled trial study, randomly allocated into two groups, Group I was the experimental group; subjects received Giomer varnish as a desensitizing agent. Group II was the control group, subjects received Flouride varnish as a desensitizing agent. The Schiff scale was used to assess hypersensitivity to evaporative stimulus, while the WONG-BAKER face pain rating scale was used to assess hypersensitivity to thermal and evaporative stimulus. OHRQoL was evaluated before and after treating hypersensitivity using the Arabic version of the Child Perception Questionnaire from 8 to 10 years, with follow up period 4 weeks.

resultsThe statistical analysis revealed significant changes between the two groups for the evaluation of pain to evaporative stimulus using the face pain rating scale. After the first week, a statistically significant improvement in hypersensitivity was shown in the experimental group. Another significant difference arose between groups in the first and second weeks in group 1 after evaluating pain to evaporative stimulus using the SCHIFF scale. Evaluating pain response to thermal stimulus showed a significant difference in favor of the experimental group immediately and a week after treatment. Regarding OHRQoL, a significant difference between the two groups was also noticed, with greater improvement in the experimental group.

conclusionsThe Giomer varnish showed significantly greater immediate and sustained reduction in dentin hypersensitivity to both evaporative and thermal stimuli compared to the Fluoride varnish, improving Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL), Therefore, the newly introduced Giomer varnish could be a promising desensitizing agent for children suffering from increased hypersensitivity due to MIH.

trial registrationThis clinical trial was registered at [ClinicalTrials.gov] under registration number [NCT05542667] on [13/9/2022].

Indexed as

Dentin Desensitizing AgentsDentin SensitivityFluorides, TopicalMolar HypomineralizationChildFemaleFluoride TreatmentHumansMalePain MeasurementQuality of LifeDentin Desensitizing AgentsFluorides, TopicalDesensitizing agentsHypersensitivityMolar Incisor HypomineralizationOral health-related Quality of lifePediatric dentistryVarnish

Identifiers

PMID42745265
PMCPMC13576101

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.