Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42745248›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Association of articular eminence inclination and glenoid fossa roof thickness with sagittal skeletal classes: a CBCT study.

Mustafa Kenan Hürmüzlü, Sinem Coşkun Albayrak

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Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mustafa Kenan HürmüzlüFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Türkiye. m.kenan.hurmuzlu@bozok.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0002-8750-1697
Sinem Coşkun AlbayrakFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Türkiye. sinem.coskun@lokmanhekim.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0003-4772-6047

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the association between skeletal sagittal relationship (based on ANB angle) and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) morphology by assessing bilateral articular eminence inclination (AEI) and glenoid fossa roof thickness, and to determine right-left symmetry patterns in these parameters.

methodsCBCT images of 123 individuals were analyzed. Skeletal classification was performed using ANB angle and participants were distributed equally into Skeletal Class I, II, and III (n = 41 each). AEI was measured bilaterally on sagittal TMJ sections relative to the Frankfort horizontal plane, and glenoid fossa roof thickness was recorded bilaterally. Side-to-side differences were evaluated using paired tests. Intergroup comparisons were performed across skeletal classes, and right-left associations were assessed using correlation analyses.

resultsThe cohort had a mean age of 40.1 ± 18.0 years (range: 11-84), with no significant differences across skeletal classes for age (p = 0.535) or sex distribution (p = 0.156). Right and left AEI showed a strong positive correlation (r = 0.764, p < 0.001), while glenoid fossa roof thickness demonstrated a moderate correlation between sides (ρ = 0.440, p < 0.001). The right AEI (48.0 ± 12.4°) was significantly higher than the left (46.4 ± 12.7°) (p = 0.033). No significant differences in AEI or glenoid fossa roof thickness were detected among skeletal classes, although left AEI tended to be lower in Class III (p = 0.082).

conclusionsTMJ measurements demonstrated high bilateral association with a small but significant right-left difference in AEI. Skeletal sagittal relationship, as determined by the ANB angle, was not significantly associated with AEI or glenoid fossa roof thickness in this sample.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyGlenoid CavityTemporomandibular JointAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultArticular eminenceCone-beam computed tomographyTemporomandibular jointTemporomandibular joint disorders

Identifiers

PMID42745248
PMCPMC13576170

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.