Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744999›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2026

Pan-genome-based resequencing of 2,320 accessions reveals structural variations and accelerates breeding advances in cultivated peanut.

Yiyang Liu, Weitao Li, Rongchong Li, Manish K Pandey, Bo Bai, Yan Han, Guiying Tang, Lei Zhang, Annapurna Chitkineni, Yanjiao Li and 21 more

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Article in Nature genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Yiyang Liu *Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Weitao Li *Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Rongchong Li *Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Manish K Pandey *Centre of Excellence in Genomics & Systems Biology, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-6530
Bo BaiInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Yan HanInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Guiying TangInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Lei ZhangInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Annapurna ChitkineniWA State Agricultural Biotechnology Centre, Centre for Crop and Food Innovation, Food Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-2900
Yanjiao LiInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Libing LiInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Shulong LiInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Vanika GargWA State Agricultural Biotechnology Centre, Centre for Crop and Food Innovation, Food Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-4603
Fengping DuInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Feng CuiInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8330-885X
Liangqiong HeCash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China.
Lei ShanInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Fangji XuInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Pingli XuInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Ronghua TangCash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China.
Reyazul R MirWA State Agricultural Biotechnology Centre, Centre for Crop and Food Innovation, Food Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
Feng GuoInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Xinguo LiInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-9808
Jialei ZhangInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Zheng ZhangInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China.
Kuldeep SinghRS Paroda Genebank, ICRISAT, Patancheru, India.
Qiang HeState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-2125
Guowei LiInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China. ligw_saas@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-4675
Xinyou ZhangHenan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, China. haasz@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-997X
Rajeev K VarshneyWA State Agricultural Biotechnology Centre, Centre for Crop and Food Innovation, Food Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia. rajeev.varshney@murdoch.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-9131
Shubo WanInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Field Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Efficient Production, Jinan, China. wanshubo2016@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cultivated peanut is a crucial global legume crop that is essential for food security and nutrition, particularly in developing regions. However, its limited genetic variation hampers breeding progress and yield improvement. Here we constructed a graph-based pan-genome for peanut, incorporating 14 genomes that represent all 6 peanut varieties. Using this pan-genome, we genotyped 2,320 accessions, covering 88.03% of ICRISAT and 59.21% of USDA core germplasm, enriching valuable resources for genomic studies and breeding. We cataloged genomic structural variations and investigated the role of homoeologous exchanges in population divergence. Through our pan-genome approach, we overcame the challenges of genotyping posed by homoeologous exchanges and identified key genes associated with flowering and dwarfism in peanut. By integrating superior haplotypes and germplasm resources guided by the pan-genome, we further developed high-yield dwarf lines. This work provides essential genomic resources to accelerate functional gene discovery and modern peanut breeding.

Indexed as

ArachisGenome, PlantPlant BreedingGenetic VariationGenomicsGenotypeHaplotypesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNA

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.