Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744996›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2026

Relationship between remnant cholesterol and acute kidney injury in ICU patients: insights derived from MIMIC IV.

Ying Wei, Haowen Liang

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ying WeiDepartment of Nephrology, Liuzhou Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8195-6907
Haowen LiangDepartment of Urology, Liuzhou Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, No.6, Honghu Road, Liuzhou, 545000, Guangxi, China. 379087287@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9746-5388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemnant cholesterol (RC) reflects the cholesterol content of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, but its association with acute kidney injury (AKI) among patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) has not been adequately investigated.

methodsWe analyzed data from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database. The primary outcome was incident AKI. Cox proportional hazards regression, restricted cubic spline analysis, and subgroup analyses were used to evaluate the association between RC and AKI risk in ICU patients. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to compare time to AKI across RC quartiles.

resultsA total of 5535 patients were included, of whom 55.66% developed AKI during their ICU stay. In the fully adjusted Cox model, the hazard ratios (HRs) for AKI in the third and fourth RC quartiles were 1.13 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02-1.25) and 1.19 (95% CI, 1.08-1.32), respectively, compared with the first quartile. Restricted cubic spline analysis showed no evidence of a nonlinear association between RC and AKI risk (p for nonlinearity = 0.146). Kaplan-Meier analysis further showed that patients in the highest RC quartile had the greatest cumulative incidence of AKI (log-rank p < 0.001).

conclusionElevated RC was independently associated with an increased risk of AKI during the ICU stay. Prospective and interventional studies are needed to clarify causality and determine whether RC measurement or RC-targeted management has clinical value.

Indexed as

Acute kidney injuryIntensive care unit patientsMIMIC-IV databaseRemnant cholesterol

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.