Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744967›Full record

ArticleHuman cell2026

SAT1 promotes prostate cancer progression and decreases enzalutamide sensitivity by enhancing spermine catabolism.

Yixin Qu, Shengqiang Zhou, Yuanyuan Li, Jinfeng Duan, Han Zhang, Biqi Nie, Tao Hong, Xiaoxia Dong, Chunli Chen

Abstract read
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Article in Human cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yixin Qu *Department of Oncology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China.
Shengqiang Zhou *Department of Oncology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China.
Yuanyuan LiKey Laboratory of Cancer Therapy Resistance and Clinical Translational Study, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China.
Jinfeng DuanKey Laboratory of Cancer Therapy Resistance and Clinical Translational Study, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China.
Han ZhangKey Laboratory of Cancer Therapy Resistance and Clinical Translational Study, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China.
Biqi NieKey Laboratory of Cancer Therapy Resistance and Clinical Translational Study, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China.
Tao HongKey Laboratory of Cancer Therapy Resistance and Clinical Translational Study, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China.
Xiaoxia DongDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China. xiaoxia.28@163.com.
Chunli ChenDepartment of Oncology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China. dori419@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer is a major contributor to cancer-related mortality in men, and enzalutamide is a primary treatment option for advanced prostate cancer. Polyamines are ubiquitous amine molecules involved in tumorigenesis, cancer development, and drug resistance. This study aims to explore how spermidine/ spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 (SAT1)-mediated polyamine metabolism influences prostate cancer progression and enzalutamide sensitivity. Through comprehensive bioinformatics screening, SAT1 was identified as a key regulator negatively associated with spermine abundance in prostate cancer. Analyses of clinical samples showed that increased SAT1 expression was positively linked to higher Gleason scores and more nodal metastases. Functional assays confirmed that knocking down SAT1 suppressed cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and enzalutamide resistance, whereas overexpressing SAT1 enhanced these phenotypes. By promoting spermine catabolism, SAT1 triggered the activation of the JAK1/STAT3 pathway. Xenograft mouse models revealed that SAT1 knockdown inhibited tumor growth and improved the response to enzalutamide via the spermine-JAK1/STAT3 signaling axis. Notably, STAT3 gene was a transcriptional regulator of SAT1. These findings uncover a novel mechanism by which SAT1 facilitates tumor progression and decreases enzalutamide sensitivity, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for prostate cancer.

Indexed as

AcetyltransferasesAntineoplastic AgentsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmPhenylthiohydantoinProstatic NeoplasmsSpermineAnimalsBenzamidesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDiamine N-AcetyltransferaseDisease ProgressionGene ExpressionHumansMaleMiceAcetyltransferasesAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesDiamine N-AcetyltransferaseenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinSpermineSTAT3 Transcription FactorEnzalutamide sensitivityPolyamine catabolismProstate cancerSAT1Tumor progression

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.