Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744927›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Sports tourism as a pathway to older adults' psychological well-being: a dual-pathway model integrating broaden-and-build and social identity perspectives.

Baoxia Chen, Zhenguo Shi, Qian Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Baoxia ChenCollege of Physical Education, Shandong University, No. 17922 Jingshi Road, Lixia District, Jinan, 250061, Shandong Province, China. 857483215@qq.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6762-1133
Zhenguo ShiCollege of Physical Education, Shandong University, No. 17922 Jingshi Road, Lixia District, Jinan, 250061, Shandong Province, China. shizg@sdu.edu.cn.
Qian SunCollege of Physical Education, Shandong University, No. 17922 Jingshi Road, Lixia District, Jinan, 250061, Shandong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores how sports tourism is associated with older adults' eudaimonic well-being through dual psychological mechanisms. Drawing on Broaden-and-Build Theory and Social Identity Theory, the research examines an emotion pathway in which positive emotions and sense of physical challenge achievement are linked to psychological resources, and an identity pathway in which sports group identification is linked to positive age identity. Survey data from 467 older Chinese sports tourism participants were analyzed using PLS-SEM and artificial neural network analysis. PLS-SEM results provide support for both pathways, while neural network sensitivity analysis further reveals that sense of physical challenge achievement is the most important predictor of psychological resource accumulation, and psychological resources showed greater importance in predicting well-being than positive age identity. Peer social support showed significant moderating effects on the achievement-to-resources and identification-to-age-identity relationships.

Indexed as

Social IdentificationSportsTourismAgedEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological Well-BeingSocial GroupSocial SupportActive agingArtificial neural networkEudaimonic well-beingPLS-SEMSports tourism for older adults

Identifiers

PMID42744927
PMCPMC13578207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.