Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744921›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Healing potential of curcumin gel in experimental wounds infected with resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a comparative study with silver sulfadiazine.

Saad Yaareb Jumaah, Ahmed N Abedsalih

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Saad Yaareb JumaahDepartment of Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. saad.jomaa2407m@covm.uobaghdad.edu.iq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7924-313X
Ahmed N AbedsalihDepartment of Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0354-1884

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug‑resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa poses a major challenge in wound care, with standard therapy such as silver sulfadiazine (SSD) increasingly limited by cytotoxic side effects. Curcumin, a polyphenolic compound from Curcuma longa, offers a biocompatible alternative with established antibacterial, anti‑inflammatory, and wound healing properties. This study compared the therapeutic efficacy of a topical curcumin gel with 1% SSD cream in MDR P. aeruginosa-infected excision wounds in rabbits. Twenty‑five male New Zealand white rabbits were divided into five groups: negative control, positive control, curcumin gel, SSD, and carbopol vehicle. Outcomes were assessed over 21 days by in vitro antibacterial activity, wound contraction, serum IL‑6 levels, and histopathological/histomorphometry analysis. Curcumin exhibited dose‑dependent antibacterial activity, with an inhibition zone of 14.09 mm at 2.0 MIC, comparable to SSD (15.44 mm). In vivo, curcumin gel achieved the highest early wound contraction at day 7 (62.06% vs. 46.14% for SSD), with final closure comparable between treatments (96.44% vs. 99.24%). Curcumin suppressed the pathological IL‑6 surge more effectively than SSD at day 14, confirming its dual antibacterial and NF‑κB‑mediated anti‑inflammatory effects. Histopathology revealed early vascular granulation (day 7), collagen remodeling (day 14), and complete organized re‑epithelialization with folliculogenesis and minimal inflammation by day 21. Epithelial thickness in the curcumin group (40.20 µm) was statistically similar to SSD (39.74 µm) and superior to controls. Overall, curcumin gel demonstrated potent antibacterial activity, superior early wound healing kinetics, effective immunomodulation, and complete tissue restoration, highlighting its preclinical potential as a biocompatible and efficacious alternative to SSD for MDR-infected wounds, warranting further clinical validation.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistanceCurcuminMDR Pseudomonas aeruginosaSilver sulfadiazineWound healing

Identifiers

PMID42744921

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