Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744920›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Synthesis, characterization and application of poly(ε-caprolactone-co-2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) as a carrier for procaine: microsphere formulation, drug release, and antimicrobial activity.

Ilham Abdelmalek, Lamia Bennabi, Rachida Bouteldja, Radhouane Doucene, Faiza Bennabi, Abdelkader Dehbi, Massimo Messori, Ali Alsalme

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ilham AbdelmalekSynthesis and Catalysis Laboratory, Matter Sciences Faculty, Ibn Khaldoun University, Tiaret, Algeria.
Lamia BennabiLaboratory Multidisplinary Research and Innovation in Sciences and Engineering, Department Matter Sciences of , Belhadj Bouchaib University, Ain Temouchent, Algeria.
Rachida BouteldjaLaboratory of Hygiene and Animal Pathology, Institute of Veterinary Sciences, Ibn Khaldoun University, Tiaret, Algeria.
Radhouane DouceneLaboratory of Farm Animal Reproduction, Institute of Veterinary Sciences, Ibn Khaldoun University, Tiaret, Algeria.
Faiza BennabiLaboratory of Ecodevelopment of Spaces, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Djilali Liabes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria.
Abdelkader DehbiEngineering Physics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences of the Matter, University of Tiaret, 14000, Tiaret, Algeria. abddehbi@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-1684
Massimo MessoriDepartment of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT), Politecnico Di Torino, CorsoDucadegli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy.
Ali AlsalmeDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to prepare procaine-loaded microspheres using a biodegradable poly(ε-caprolactone-co-2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) copolymer. The copolymer was synthesized from poly(ε-caprolactone) and 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline (CP) under thermal conditions and characterized by

Indexed as

Antimicrobial activityMicrospheresPoly(ε-caprolactone-co-2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)ProcaineRelease kinetics

Identifiers

PMID42744920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.