Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744871›Full record

ReviewNature plants2026

Advancing the adoption of RNA interference-based biopesticides.

Stephen Fletcher, Sandya Gunasekara, Ken Narva, Emma De Neef, Peta Ashworth, Hailing Jin, Neena Mitter

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature plants, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephen FletcherCharles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.
Sandya GunasekaraUniversity of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Ken NarvaGreenLight Biosciences, Durham, NC, USA.
Emma De NeefGreenLight Biosciences, Durham, NC, USA.
Peta AshworthCurtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4648-7531
Hailing JinUniversity of California, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5778-5193
Neena MitterCharles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia. nmitter@csu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6146-6179

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi)-based biopesticides use a natural cellular mechanism to specifically silence genes essential for pest or pathogen fitness, offering a targeted and potentially safer alternative to conventional chemical sprays. The recent registration of the first products targeting Colorado potato beetle and varroa mite marks the transition of this technology from proof of concept to practical reality. With technical feasibility established, attention is shifting to the drivers determining adoption into pest management strategies. The potential for uptake by farmers can be framed within a decision-making process that weighs the choice to deploy this new tool against a backdrop of environmental concerns, widespread pesticide resistance and increasing regulatory restrictions related to conventional synthetic chemistries. Shifting dynamics have influenced the return-on-investment proposition, where agricultural utility (safe and reliable efficacy against pests and pathogens), regulatory reality (barriers to availability) and social licence (public perception and acceptance of novel biotechnologies) act as the levers shifting the cost-benefit ratio of RNAi-based biopesticides relative to conventional options. Advancements in bioinformatics-driven double-stranded RNA design, risk assessment and delivery systems position RNAi-based biopesticides as an alternative to fill the market gap created by the withdrawal of conventional chemistries. However, widespread adoption must navigate fragmented international regulatory harmonization and the challenges of developing a social licence to operate, specifically regarding public perceptions of safety, residues and the use of novel biotechnology tools.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.