Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744850›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

A prospective randomized controlled pilot study of gut microbiome modulation by Nigella sativa seed oil and thymoquinone metabolism in healthy volunteers: implications for gastrointestinal surgery.

Ahmad Firas El-Banna, Howard Junca, Arndt Steube, Dirk K Wissenbach, Utz Settmacher, Claus Schneider, Aysun Tekbaş

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07450807 (Influence of Thymoquinone on the Human Gut Microbiome), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07450807 nacompletednot on this map

Influence of Thymoquinone on the Human Gut Microbiome

TypeinterventionalSponsorAysun TekbaşRan2024 to 2025Enrolled8ConditionsChanges in Human Gut Microbiome in Healthy AdultsArmsIntake of Thymoquinone (TQ) containing Nigella Sativa Seed Oil (NSSO) capsules
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmad Firas El-BannaDepartment of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany. Ahmad.El-Banna@uni-jena.de.
Howard JuncaMicrobial Interactions and Processes (MINP) Research Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH - HZI, Science Campus Braunschweig-Süd, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany.
Arndt SteubeDepartment of Internal Medicine IV (Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectiology, Central Endoscopy), Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Dirk K WissenbachInstitute for Forensic Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Jena, Germany.
Utz SettmacherDepartment of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Claus SchneiderDepartment of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Aysun TekbaşDepartment of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintaining gut microbial balance may influence outcomes in gastrointestinal surgery. Dietary supplementation has the potential to selectively modify its composition. Nigella sativa seed oil (NSSO), which contains the bioactive compound thymoquinone (TQ), has antimicrobial and immunomodulatory properties, but human data on NSSO-associated gut microbiome changes and urinary TQ detectability after repeated oral exposure remain limited. In this prospective, single-center, randomized open-label pilot study, eight healthy adults were assigned to a treatment group (n = 4) receiving TQ-containing NSSO capsules (two capsules, three times daily for 20 days) or a control group (n = 4) without supplementation. Fecal samples were collected at five time points and analyzed by 16 S rRNA gene sequencing. Alpha and beta diversity, exploratory differential abundance, and machine learning analyses were performed. Food diaries were reviewed descriptively. Urine samples obtained at two time points were analyzed using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) to detect TQ and its metabolites. No significant differences in alpha or beta diversity were observed between groups, proving a stable microbiome composition. However, specific taxa increased or decreased, among them Mediterraneibacter lactaris (p = 9 × 10⁻⁵) and Terrisporobacter mayombei (p = 3 × 10⁻⁴), respectively. TQ and/or TQ-H₂ were qualitatively detected in urine samples from the treatment group after repeated NSSO intake. This pilot study suggests that repeated NSSO intake is feasible for longitudinal microbiome and urinary metabolite sampling and provides preliminary evidence for taxon-specific changes in healthy adults. Urinary detection of TQ/TQ-H₂ confirms detectability following repeated NSSO intake but does not permit pharmacokinetic conclusions. These findings may guide the design of future blinded, placebo-controlled, diet-controlled perioperative microbiome studies.Trial Registration: The trial was retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07450807) on 4 March 2026.

Indexed as

BenzoquinonesGastrointestinal MicrobiomePlant OilsAdultCarumDietary SupplementsFecesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleNigella sativaPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSeedsBenzoquinonescaraway oilNigella sativa oilPlant OilsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SthymoquinoneGut microbiomeMicrobiota modulationNigella sativa seed oilThymoquinoneThymoquinone metabolism

Identifiers

PMID42744850
PMCPMC13578717

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.