Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744821›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Deterministic and ANN-based modelling of measles transmission using real epidemiological data.

Kamil Shah, Changqing Du, Ali Akgül, Farad Sameer Alshammari, Sanaa Ahmed Bajri, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kamil ShahSchool of Information Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, 655001, China. shah@mail.qjnu.edu.cn.
Changqing DuSchool of Information Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, 655001, China.
Ali AkgülDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Farad Sameer AlshammariDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Alkharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaiz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia. f.alshammari@psau.edu.sa.
Sanaa Ahmed BajriDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Hamiden Abd El-Wahed KhalifaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2026R527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to develop a nonlinear SVLIQR epidemic model to investigate measles transmission dynamics by incorporating vaccination, latency, quarantine, and treatment effects. The qualitative properties of the model, including positivity and boundedness of solutions, are established. The basic reproduction number is derived using the next-generation matrix method, and the existence of disease-free and endemic equilibrium points is examined. The local stability of the disease-free equilibrium is analysed using the Routh-Hurwitz criterion, while global stability is studied through the Castillo-Chávez approach. In addition, model parameters are estimated using the least squares method based on reported measles cases in China from 2005 to 2017. To improve the numerical approximation and capture the nonlinear dynamics of the system, an ANN-based solver coupled with the ode45 scheme is implemented. The results show that the model fits the reported data well, and the ANN framework provides highly accurate and convergent approximations under different epidemiological parameter settings. Numerical simulations further indicate that higher vaccination and quarantine rates significantly reduce measles transmission. Overall, the proposed framework provides a useful and reliable tool for understanding measles dynamics and assessing effective intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Epidemiological ModelsMeaslesNeural Networks, ComputerBasic Reproduction NumberChinaComputer SimulationHumansQuarantineVaccinationMeasles transmissionNeural networksNumerical ResultsStability analysis

Identifiers

PMID42744821
PMCPMC13578358

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.