Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744819›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Chem-SIM: SIM-resolved chemical imaging via wide-field mid-infrared photothermal modulation of fluorescence.

Dashan Dong, Danchen Jia, Xinyan Teng, Jianpeng Ao, George Abu-Aqil, Biwen Gao, Meng Zhang, Qing Xia, Ji-Xin Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dashan DongDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6135-2849
Danchen JiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Xinyan TengDepartment of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4615-7524
Jianpeng AoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9625-4245
George Abu-AqilDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7532-5833
Biwen GaoDepartment of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-6427-2720
Meng ZhangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Qing XiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5939-2972
Ji-Xin ChengDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. jxcheng@bu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5607-6683

Funding

Vibrational Spectroscopic Imaging to Unveil Hidden Signatures in Living SystemsR35GM136223 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI CHENG, JI-XIN · 2020 to 2025
$5.7M
Rapid AST through Metabolic Imaging at Single Cell LevelR01AI141439 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Ji-Xin Cheng · 2019 to 2026
$4.7M
Bio-orthogonal Mid-Infrared Photothermal Imaging of Cancer MetabolismR33CA287046 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Ji-Xin Cheng · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R33 CA287046NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141439NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136223Silicon Valley Community Foundation (SVCF) 2023-321163U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01AI141439U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R33CA287046U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM136223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) has attained high spatiotemporal delineation of subcellular architecture, yet offers limited insight into chemical composition. We develop Chem-SIM, a structured-illumination fluorescence detected mid-infrared photothermal microscopy, for SIM-resolved chemical imaging of microorganisms and mammalian cells. Poisson maximum-likelihood demodulation and spectral normalization across wavenumber recover the weak IR-induced fluorescence intensity change under low photon budgets and convert the fluorescence intensity modulation to chemical fingerprints. Photothermal gating further rejects water backgrounds in aqueous samples, while the IR pump maintains cellular activity at near-physiological temperature. Chem-SIM preserves full vibrational fingerprints, achieves SIM-grade lateral resolution in a high-throughput camera-based format. Here, we show that this platform distinguishes stationary- from log-phase bacteria through chemical content mapping, reports deuterated fatty-acid incorporation in ovarian cancer cells, and resolves lipid-droplet dynamics in live cells, establishing a high-throughput route to high-resolution imaging of organelle chemistry, metabolism, and dynamics.

Indexed as

Microscopy, FluorescenceAnimalsCell Line, TumorFatty AcidsFluorescenceHumansInfrared RaysFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID42744819
PMCPMC13578764

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.