Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744807›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Measurable residual disease detected by next-generation sequencing in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Chan Liao, Haipin Chen, Liyao Xu, Shupeng Lin, Jingying Zhang, Weiqun Xu, Juan Liang, Fenying Zhao, Diying Shen, Heping Shen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chan Liao *Department of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7944-9411
Haipin Chen *Department of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Liyao XuDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Shupeng LinDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jingying ZhangDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Weiqun XuDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Juan LiangDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Fenying ZhaoDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9164-5952
Diying ShenDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Heping ShenDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hua SongDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yongmin TangDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. y_m_tang@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1409-5517
Xiaojun XuDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. xuxiaojun@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1388-2535

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical utility of measurable residual disease monitoring based on next-generation sequencing in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia remains incompletely defined. Here we show the prognostic value of tracking clonal T-cell receptor gene rearrangements by next-generation sequencing in pediatric patients with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Among the 101 patients with trackable clones, measurable residual disease levels at the end of consolidation strongly stratify 4-year event-free survival: 81.6% ± 5.6% for disease levels below 0.0001%, 61.9% ± 11.8% for 0.0001-0.1%, and 45.1% ± 12.1% for levels ≥ 0.1% (P = 0.004). Both T-cell receptor beta and gamma/delta rearrangements demonstrate prognostic significance. Notably, patients with multiparameter flow cytometry-negative but next-generation sequencing-positive measurable residual disease at the end of consolidation have significantly lower 4-year event-free survival compared to those achieving double-negative status (60.8% ± 9.4% vs. 84.9% ± 5.3%, P = 0.038). In conclusion, measurable residual disease monitoring by next-generation sequencing provides superior sensitivity and important clinical value, offering a potential strategy for precise risk stratification in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingNeoplasm, ResidualPrecursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFlow CytometryHumansInfantMalePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID42744807
PMCPMC13578308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.