Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744759›Full record

ReviewScience progress

Genetic alterations and targeted therapies in salivary gland neoplasms.

Sharwani Kota, Richard V Smith

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sharwani KotaRobert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1396-0090
Richard V SmithDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salivary gland neoplasms (SGNs) represent a diverse group of benign and malignant tumors characterized by distinct genetic abnormalities that contribute to their pathogenesis and variable clinical behavior. This review synthesizes current evidence on the molecular alterations underlying SGNs and highlights emerging therapeutic targets with translational potential. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, and SCOPUS for studies published between 1990 and 2025, focusing on genetic aberrations, oncogenic fusions, and targeted treatment strategies. Data reveal that small molecule inhibitors and other targeted agents may offer promising alternatives to conventional chemotherapy. For instance, pleomorphic adenomas often have PLAG1 overexpression and FGFR1 fusions, activating the IGF and WNT signaling pathways; linsitinib, a dual IGF1R and tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has demonstrated antitumor activity in other malignancies and may hold potential in this context. Similarly, alterations in EGFR, HER2, and PI3K pathways across multiple salivary tumor subtypes highlight opportunities for small molecular inhibitor therapy. However, current data remain limited, and therapeutic applications are largely extrapolated from other cancers. Further research is needed to validate these findings in clinical trials. Overall, integrating molecular diagnostics with pathway-specific targeted therapies may enhance outcomes and expand treatment options for patients with SGNs.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapySalivary Gland NeoplasmsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsHumansSignal TransductionAntineoplastic Agentsgenetic aberrationsSalivary gland neoplasmssmall molecule inhibitorstherapeutic targets

Identifiers

PMID42744759
PMCPMC13583264

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.