Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42744416›Full record

Trial reportOpen heart2026

Colchicine to prevent cardiovascular events in thoracic surgery patients with or without coronary artery disease: a secondary analysis.

Ghazal Razeghi, Michael K Wang, P J Devereaux, Ekaterine Popova, Matthew T Chan, Daniel I Sessler, Giovanni Landoni, Mark Warwas, William F McIntyre, Sandra Ofori and 22 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Open heart, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Ghazal RazeghiDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada ghazal.razeghi@medportal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4591-9306
Michael K WangPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
P J DevereauxPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Ekaterine PopovaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Matthew T ChanThe University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Daniel I SesslerDepartment of Anesthesia and Center for Outcomes Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Giovanni LandoniDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Mark WarwasDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
William F McIntyrePopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-7542
Sandra OforiPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Kumar BalasubramanianPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Vikas TandonDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Christian J FinleyDepartment of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Harsha ShanthannaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Anna G TalladaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan P CataDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Eue-Keun ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Jongno-gu, Korea (the Republic of).
Saeed U ShahDepartment of Cardiology, Shifa International Hospitals, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sadeesh K SrinathanDepartment of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Cara ReimerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Sean R McLeanVancouver Acute Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Juan C TrujilloDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Edith FleischmannDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine, and Pain Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Barbara KabonDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine, and Pain Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Luca VoltoliniCardiothoracic and Cardiovascular Department, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Patricia CruzDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimation, and Pain treatment, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Donna E MaziakDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Laura Gutiérrez-SorianoAnesthesiology Department, Anesthesiology Research Group, Fundación Cardioinfantil Instituto de Cardiología, Bogotá, Colombia.
Alben SigamaniNumen Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Mohammed AmirDepartment of Surgery, Shifa International Hospitals, Islamabad, Pakistan.
David ConenPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
COP-AF investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis exploratory post hoc secondary analysis of the Colchicine for the Prevention of Perioperative Atrial Fibrillation (COP-AF) randomised controlled trial evaluated the association between coronary artery disease (CAD) and postoperative ischaemic outcomes after non-cardiac thoracic surgery and assessed whether colchicine had differential effects by CAD status.

methodsPatients were randomised to colchicine 0.5 mg or placebo two times per day for 10 days. Follow-up was 14 days. The primary outcome was myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery (MINS). A key secondary outcome was the composite of death, MINS and stroke. Cox proportional hazards models assessed the association between CAD and outcomes, with interaction terms to explore whether colchicine had differential effects by CAD status.

resultsOf 3209 patients enrolled, 331 (10.3%) had CAD. MINS occurred in 29.3% (n=97) and 18.2% (n=523) of patients with and without CAD, adjusted HR (aHR) 1.53 (95% CI 1.22 to 1.92; p<0.001). For colchicine versus placebo, the HR for MINS was 0.82 (95% CI 0.55 to 1.22) in CAD versus 0.91 (95% CI 0.77 to 1.08) in non-CAD patients (p for interaction=0.61). Death, stroke or MINS occurred in 30.2% (n=100) vs 18.6% (n=535), respectively (aHR 1.53, 95% CI 1.22 to 1.91; p<0.001). Colchicine HRs were 0.77 (95% CI 0.52 to 1.14) vs 0.91 (95% CI 0.76 to 1.07; p for interaction=0.45).

conclusionsPatients with CAD undergoing thoracic surgery had a higher risk of MINS and other ischaemic outcomes than non-CAD patients. There was no evidence that the effect of colchicine differed between patients with and without CAD; however, these analyses were limited by sample size and do not exclude modest differences between subgroups.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationColchicineCoronary Artery DiseasePostoperative ComplicationsStrokeThoracic Surgical ProceduresAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeColchicineAtherosclerosisCORONARY ARTERY DISEASEInflammation

Identifiers

PMID42744416
PMCPMC13583845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.