Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42743905›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2026

Effect of Yoga on Ventricular Premature Complex Burden and Quality of Life: The VPC-Yoga Study.

Gautam Sharma, Arun Ev, Aatish Rengan, Divya Singh, Udisha Singh, Mohd Sharique, Ajmal Ismail, Anu James Vibin, Man Singh Jat, Deepti Siddharthan and 1 more

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Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gautam SharmaDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India; Center for Integrative Medicine and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: drgautamsharma12@gmail.com.
Arun EvCenter for Integrative Medicine and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Aatish RenganDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Divya SinghCenter for Integrative Medicine and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Udisha SinghCenter for Integrative Medicine and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Mohd ShariqueCenter for Integrative Medicine and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ajmal IsmailCenter for Integrative Medicine and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Anu James VibinCenter for Integrative Medicine and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Man Singh JatCenter for Integrative Medicine and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Deepti SiddharthanDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Nitish NaikDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVentricular premature complexes (VPCs) are common cardiac arrhythmias with prognostic significance depending on clinical context and arrhythmia burden. Yoga modulates autonomic tone and may improve cardiac dysautonomia, including arrhythmias, while enhancing quality of life (QoL).

objectivesThe objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of adjunctive yoga-based intervention on VPC burden, QoL, and left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with frequent VPCs.

methodsIn this single-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial, 134 patients with frequent VPCs (burden ≥5% on 24-hour Holter monitoring) were randomized (1:1) to a structured yoga intervention (n = 67) or standard care (n = 67) and followed for 24 weeks. The primary outcome was change in VPC burden. Secondary outcomes included QoL (36-Item Short Form Survey), left ventricular ejection fraction, major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events, psychological outcomes (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 Items), and heart rate variability.

resultsThe baseline VPC burden was higher in the control group than in the yoga group (21.06 [10.48-34.67] vs 13.02 [8.87-21.60]). At 6 weeks, both groups demonstrated a reduction in VPC burden (control: 19.19 [7.50-30.70]; yoga: 11.62 [5.83-21.59]). A statistically significant between-group difference was observed at 12 weeks (P = 0.02). At 24 weeks, the yoga group showed significantly better 36-Item Short Form Survey scores across all domains and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 Items scores.

conclusionsYoga as an adjunct therapeutic modality reduced VPC burden and improved QoL and psychological burden in patients with frequent VPCs. It may be useful to integrate a cost-effective, nonpharmacological intervention like yoga in the management of patients with frequent VPCs. (Effect of Yoga-based intervention on VPC burden, quality of life and LV functions in patients with Ventricular premature complexes [VPC]: A Randomized controlled Trial; CTRI/2021/06/034450).

Indexed as

cardiac rehabilitationheart rate variabilitypsychological outcomesquality of lifeventricular premature complexesyoga

Identifiers

PMID42743905
PMCPMC13595212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.