Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42743217›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Scapular endurance, dyskinesis, and functional outcomes after rotator cuff repair: A cross-sectional mediation analysis.

Wael M Alzahrani, Baraa Abdulraheem Baltow, Ziad Ahmed Alanazi, Saleh M Kardm, Ravi Shankar Reddy, Ghada Mohamed Koura, Ajay Prashad Gautam

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wael M AlzahraniDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2013-9347
Baraa Abdulraheem BaltowDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, AlHada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Ziad Ahmed AlanaziDepartment of Surgery, Orthopedic Division, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh M KardmDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-8336
Ravi Shankar ReddyProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ghada Mohamed KouraProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ajay Prashad GautamProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study investigates the relationship between scapular muscle endurance and shoulder function in patients who had undergone arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) 6-18 months before study enrollment. A total of 110 patients were assessed using the Scapular Retraction Endurance Test (SRET), the Scapular Dyskinesis Test, and the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST). Patient-reported outcomes were measured using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire, and a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for pain. Findings revealed that higher scapular endurance and better CKCUEST performance were significantly associated with improved shoulder function (higher ASES scores) and reduced disability (lower DASH scores). Scapular dyskinesis was associated with poorer clinical and functional outcomes and mediated the relationship between scapular endurance and functional status. Mediation analyses confirmed that both scapular dyskinesis and CKCUEST performance partially explained the impact of endurance on functional recovery. The results suggest that scapular muscle endurance is a key predictor of postoperative shoulder function and is influenced by scapular motion quality and upper extremity stability. These findings support the incorporation of endurance training and scapular control assessments into rehabilitation protocols for patients following RCR.

Indexed as

DyskinesiasPhysical EnduranceRotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesScapulaAgedArthroscopyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRecovery of FunctionTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42743217
PMCPMC13577524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.