Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42743116›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Prognostic value of melatonin-related signature genes in lung adenocarcinoma.

Hongxia Guo, Lixia Liu, Ying Lu, Yuhui Ma, Xiaolu Ren, Tong Cui

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hongxia GuoDepartment of Thoracic-cancer, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Lixia LiuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Ying LuDepartment of Thoracic-cancer, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yuhui MaDepartment of Thoracic-cancer, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaolu RenDepartment of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Tong CuiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/ Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0540-7327

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), the most prevalent lung cancer subtype, has witnessed a dramatic upsurge in frequency over the past 20 years. This study intended to construct a predictive risk model and analyze melatonin (ME)-associated genes in LUAD.

methodsDifferentially expressed genes (DEGs) were found by using DESeq2 to analyze the TCGA-LUAD dataset. ME-DEGs were discovered near the junction, and ME critical module genes were identified by WGCNA. To build a risk model, model genes from ME-DEGs were chosen using univariate and multivariate Cox analysis. The samples were categorized as either low-risk or high-risk. The model was verified using the GSE31210 dataset. Gene expression was confirmed by RT-qPCR, immunological studies were performed, and a nomogram was developed.

resultsThe 98 ME-DEGs were obtained by combining 1,052 ME key module genes with 5,449 LUAD-DEGs. Eight model genes were selected using univariate and multivariate cox regression analyses. The risk model, which was constructed using model genes, showed good predictive performance in both the TCGA-LUAD and GSE31210 datasets. Additionally, the nomogram's superior predictive accuracy for LUAD was confirmed by calibration and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Additionally, the results of immune analysis showed that ALG3 and FRY had significant relationships with immune cells and immune checkpoints, and that E2F1 had a significant negative association with FRY.

conclusionWe developed and validated a novel ME-related prognostic model for LUAD. This algorithm may be able to predict patient outcomes and provide recommendations for tailored immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsMelatoninBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNomogramsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorMelatonin

Identifiers

PMID42743116
PMCPMC13577351

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.