Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742968›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2026

Addictions are linked but distinct: A transdiagnostic network analysis of concurrent disorder risk.

Spencer Murch, Samantha J Dawson, David C Hodgins, Matthew T Keough, Daniel S McGrath, Will Shead, Nassim Tabri, Hyoun S Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Spencer Murch1Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-3578
Samantha J Dawson2Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-3773
David C Hodgins1Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-5200
Matthew T Keough3Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-2874
Daniel S McGrath1Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-942X
Will Shead4Department of Psychology, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5725-5659
Nassim Tabri5Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-9350
Hyoun S Kim6Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0804-0256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Concurrent disorder refers to the co-occurrence of one or more addictive disorder(s) alongside one or more other mental health disorder(s). To identify psychotherapy targets most-closely related to concurrent disorders, we modeled addiction and mental health symptom severities alongside relevant cognitive psychological factors using pairwise Markov random fields. Methods: Canadian postsecondary students (N = 6,646) self-reported symptoms of addictive disorders related to legally-available products (alcohol, nicotine, cannabis, gambling, or video games), symptoms of commonly co-occurring mental health concerns (depression, anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder), and correlated cognitive psychological factors identified by previous research (motives, impulsivity, emotion dysregulation, and those relating to difficult life events [resilience, self-efficacy, perceived social support, experiences of discrimination and adverse childhood experiences]). For these, network models were fit examining addiction symptoms jointly, individually, and separately for product types and classes. Results: Significant correlations between addiction and mental health symptoms were most often attributable to indirect links via psychological factors. Behavioural addiction symptoms were linked to mental health symptoms via psychological factors both shared (coping motives, impulsive urgency, and lack of social support) and not shared (e.g., discrimination, adverse childhood experiences) with substance-related addictions. Differences between addiction symptoms relevant to specific products varied more between individuals than between substances. Disorder symptom severities were differently accounted-for by network factors (R2adj = .13-.63). Discussion and Conclusions: Despite identifying several mechanisms of concurrence between mental health and addictions, modeled psychological factors do not account for most variability in addiction symptom severity.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveMental DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultCanadaComorbidityFemaleGamblingHumansMaleStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticYoung Adultaddictionbehavioural addictioncomorbidityconcurrent disordersmental healthnetwork analysis

Identifiers

PMID42742968
PMCPMC13678396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.