Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742904›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2026

RUNX3: a regulator of macrophage apoptosis with positive prognostic impact in sepsis.

Yanyan Sun, Zhen Yang, Xiaoxiang Jin, Ying Guo, Huifeng Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanyan SunDepartment of Infectious Diseases, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, 750001, China.
Zhen YangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, 750001, China.
Xiaoxiang JinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, 750001, China.
Ying GuoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, 750001, China.
Huifeng WangDepartment of Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750001, China. 373599244@qq.com.

Funding

2024 Ningxia Natural Science Foundation Project 2024AAC03462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis, a life-threatening condition, remains a leading cause of mortality globally. Transcription factors (TFs) play a pivotal role in its pathogenesis. RUNX3, a member of the RUNX family, has been implicated in immune regulation, but its function in sepsis remains unclear.

objectiveTo determine whether RUNX3 expression is altered in sepsis and associated with patient prognosis, and to investigate its function and potential transcriptional regulatory targets in macrophages.

methodsWe analyzed RNA-seq data from sepsis patients to identify differentially expressed TFs and examined the prognostic impact of RUNX3 by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. RUNX3 was stably overexpressed in RAW264.7 macrophages, and cell proliferation and apoptosis were assessed by EdU and flow cytometry assays. RNA-seq of RUNX3-overexpressing cells was performed to identify potential transcriptional regulatory targets, a subset of which was validated by RT-qPCR.

resultsRUNX3 expression was downregulated in sepsis patients, and low RUNX3 expression was associated with poor prognosis. RUNX3 overexpression promoted proliferation and inhibited apoptosis in RAW264.7 cells. Integrating RNA-seq with public RUNX3 binding data identified 89 potential transcriptional regulatory targets, among which Tgfbr3, Tgfbi, Il2rb, Gbp2, Gzmb, and Ptgds were confirmed as RUNX3-responsive by RT-qPCR. High expression of these targets was associated with favorable prognosis in sepsis patients.

conclusionRUNX3 is closely associated with the prognosis of sepsis, and its overexpression promotes proliferation and suppresses apoptosis in macrophages, potentially by regulating downstream target genes, providing a novel perspective on sepsis pathogenesis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisRUNX3SepsisTranscriptional regulation

Identifiers

PMID42742904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.