Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742903›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2026

Transcriptomic and network analyses identify epigenetic regulators of drug-tolerant persister (DTP) subsets in EGFR-mutant HCC827 non-small cell lung cancer.

JuneKyu Han, Euitaek Jung, Soon Young Shin

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Article in Genes & genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

JuneKyu HanDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2209-0217
Euitaek JungDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-0649
Soon Young ShinDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea. shinsy@konkuk.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-0011

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea 2023R1A2C1003601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical efficacy of osimertinib, a third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), in EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is limited by the inevitable acquired resistance. Drug-tolerant persister (DTP) cells, which survive initial therapy, are considered a key reservoir for this resistance. Understanding the molecular characteristics of DTPs is essential for developing strategies to prevent relapse.

objectiveThis study aimed to characterize the transcriptomic landscape of osimertinib-tolerant DTP cells and identify key epigenetic regulators associated with the DTP phenotype in EGFR-mutant HCC827 NSCLC cells through integrated transcriptomic and network analyses.

methodsWe established an in vitro model of osimertinib tolerance using an EGFR-mutant (exon 19 deletion) HCC827 NSCLC cell line. Parental HCC827 cells and DTP subsets were subjected to transcriptomic analysis by RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). Differentially expressed genes were identified, followed by bioinformatics analyses, including Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analyses to identify key biological processes driving the DTP phenotype. Key findings were validated using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR).

resultsOsimertinib treatment induced a morphologically distinct DTP population. Transcriptomic profiling revealed a marked shift in gene expression compared to parental cells. Functional enrichment analysis showed significant upregulation of epigenetic pathways. PPI network analysis identified a core module of eight hub genes, including histone deacetylases (HDAC5, HDAC9), sirtuins (SIRT1, SIRT2), and histone acetyltransferase (KAT2B). qPCR confirmed increased expression of HDAC5, HDAC9, and SIRT1.

conclusionEpigenetic reprogramming accompanies the transition to an osimertinib-tolerant state in EGFR-mutant HCC827 cells. Targeting HDACs and sirtuins may represent a promising strategy to eliminate DTP subpopulations and delay or prevent acquired resistance.

Indexed as

Drug-tolerant persisterEpigenetic reprogrammingFunctional enrichment analysisNon-small cell lung cancerRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42742903

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