Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742887›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Comparative evaluation of biogenic hydroxyapatite derived from fish bones and synthetic hydroxyapatite for the removal of flucloxacillin sodium.

Ali Boukra, Omar Boukra, Noureddine Akartasse, Souhayla Latifi, Harunor Rashid, Shehdeh Jodeh, Belkheir Hammouti, Hatem A Abuelizz, Miloud El Karbane, Khalil Azzaoui and 1 more

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Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ali BoukraLaboratory of Applied Chemistry of Materials, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Omar BoukraLaboratory of Applied Chemistry of Materials, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Noureddine AkartasseLaboratory for Advanced Systems Engineering, Materials, Energy, Environment and Sustainable Territories (LISAMET), Higher School of Technology of Nador, Nador, Morocco.
Souhayla LatifiLaboratory of Applied Chemistry of Materials, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Harunor RashidThe Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Infectious Diseases Institute, The University of Sydney, Hawkesbury Road, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Shehdeh JodehDepartment of Chemistry, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, Palestine. sjodeh@najah.edu.
Belkheir HammoutiEuro-Mediterranean University of Fes, Fes 30070, BP 15, Fes, Morocco.
Hatem A AbuelizzDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, PO Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia. Habuelizz@ksu.edu.sa.
Miloud El KarbaneDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Soussi, Rabat, Morocco.
Khalil AzzaouiEngineering Laboratory of Organometallic, Molecular Materials and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, 30000, Morocco. k.azzaoui@yahoo.com.
Sanaâ SaoiabiLaboratory of Applied Chemistry of Materials, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco. s.saoiabi@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, a comparative study of the adsorption of flucloxacillin sodium (FLCX-Na) from aqueous solution onto synthetic hydroxyapatite (Syn-CaHAp) and biogenic hydroxyapatite from fish bones (B-CaHAp) is reported. The adsorbents were prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis (TGA/DTA), scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive (SEM-EDS) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The characterization results revealed that B-CaHAp possesses calcium-deficient carbonate-substituted apatite structure with heterogeneous morphology and higher density of accessible adsorption sites. Batch adsorption experiments indicated that the adsorbent dosage, contact time, initial concentration, and pH of the solution had a significant effect on the adsorption performance. The maximum experimental adsorption capacities of Syn-CaHAp and B-CaHAp were 15 and 26 mg·g

Indexed as

AdsorptionBiogenic hydroxyapatite (B-CaHAp)Fish bone-derived adsorbentFlucloxacillin sodium (FLCX-Na)NanoparticleResponse surface methodology (RSM)Synthetic hydroxyapatite (Syn-CaHAp)

Identifiers

PMID42742887
PMCPMC13578182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.