Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742853›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2026

Dapagliflozin attenuates methotrexate-induced hepatorenal toxicity in rats: insights into oxidative stress, inflammation, autophagy and apoptosis.

Al Shaima G Abd El Salam, Nesma A Abd Elrazik

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Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Al Shaima G Abd El SalamDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt. alshaimagamal@mans.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-4857
Nesma A Abd ElrazikDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-1152

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methotrexate (MTX) is a potent chemotherapeutic drug used to treat various malignancies, and serious autoimmune diseases. Unfortunately, the potential liver and kidney toxicities of MTX restrict its clinical effectiveness. The present study aims to explore the protective effects of dapagliflozin (Dapa) against MTX-induced hepatorenal toxicity in a rat model. Eighteen male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly distributed into three groups; Normal, MTX and MTX + Dapa, rats received Dapa (10 mg/kg) orally once daily for 10 days; and a single i.p. injection of MTX (20 mg/kg) on the fifth day. The Dapa ameliorated hepatorenal histopathological changes induced by MTX and modulated liver and kidney function biomarkers. Dapa significantly upregulated the expression of PPAR-γ /Nrf-2/HO-1 which in turn downregulated the expression of NF-κB in hepatic and renal sections. Also, Dapa restored hepatic and renal tissues oxidative balance via significant elevation of GSH content and lowering MDA content. Moreover, Dapa modulated beclin1/LC3 dependent autophagy and caspase-3/Bcl-2 mediated apoptosis in hepatic and renal tissues. In conclusion, Dapa showed substantial hepatorenal protection against MTX-induced hepatorenal toxicity, highlighting a new therapeutic strategy in MTX treatment protocols.

Indexed as

AntioxidantApoptosisAutophagyDapagliflozinMethotrexateNF-κB

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.