Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42742747›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2026

Hybrid genome assembly of Penicillium oxalicum UV4 delineates cryptic secondary metabolite pathways and robust lignocellulolytic potential.

Mohamad Ayham Shakouka, Pooja Parmar, Deeba Kamil, S T Prashantha, Jagdish Yadav, Himanshu Dubey, Gopala Krishnan Subbaiyan, Bishnu Maya Bashyal

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Article in Archives of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamad Ayham ShakoukaDivision of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. md.ayham.shakouka@gmail.com.
Pooja ParmarDivision of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Deeba KamilDivision of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
S T PrashanthaDivision of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Jagdish YadavDivision of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Himanshu DubeyCSB-Institute for Seri-Biotechnological Research, Bengaluru, India.
Gopala Krishnan SubbaiyanDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Bishnu Maya BashyalDivision of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. bishnumayabashyal@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-0088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Penicillium oxalicum is a saprophytic fungus well-known for its hydrolytic potential; however, little is known about its metabolic flexibility and secondary metabolite biosynthesis, especially in isolates from underrepresented areas. In this study, we sequenced the genomic DNA of Penicillium oxalicum UV4 using Illumina and Oxford Nanopore platforms, generating a high-quality hybrid genome assembly of 30.28 Mb. The genome features 7,944 predicted genes (7,747 protein-coding sequences and 197 tRNAs) and demonstrates high completeness (99.0% BUSCO). Genomic analysis revealed 40 Biosynthetic Gene Clusters (BGCs), including distant orthologs of the Alternaria phytotoxin ACT-toxin II and the mycotoxin alternariol, as well as a putative clavaric acid-like biosynthetic cluster. Further investigation revealed an expanded CAZyme repertoire comprising 150 secreted proteins, featuring an AA16 lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase and putative multi-domain architectures, such as a pectin methylesterase-polygalacturonase fusion. This comprehensive genomic profiling highlights the dynamic metabolic capacity of P. oxalicum UV4, establishing it as a highly promising candidate for bio-refining studies and the discovery of cryptic bioactive metabolites.

Indexed as

Genome, FungalLigninPenicilliumSecondary MetabolismFungal ProteinsMixed Function OxygenasesMultigene FamilyFungal ProteinsLigninlignocelluloseMixed Function OxygenasesAA16 Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenaseBiosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs)Carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes)Fused pectin methylesterase-polygalacturonasePenicillium oxalicumPutative clavaric acid-like biosynthetic cluster

Identifiers

PMID42742747

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